第8节：养生先从经络开始(1)
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wyjj问：我儿子5岁，自出生起形体就特别瘦小，很挑食，极度不爱吃不爱睡，但平常精力还很旺盛。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com脸色苍白，眼袋很明显，特别晚才能两脚交替下楼梯。喜欢咬手指或是其他一些不能吃的东西，小时睡觉经常流口水，现在很少流。怕热，睡觉时会出很多汗，不肯盖被子。常年多咳，但痰难咳出，家人为此很操心，请问先生这是什么体质，该怎么调养？中里巴人答：您的小孩是典型的肝旺脾虚的体质，肝火盛，脾胃却很虚弱。中医五行当中，肝属木，脾属土，木克土。肝火过旺就会影响脾胃正常的功能。而脾胃虚弱就会有流涎、消瘦、挑食、大眼袋等症状。”脾为生痰之源”，脾胃功能不好，痰就会源源不断地产生。而祛肝火的药多为苦寒之剂，最伤脾胃，于小儿不宜。不如用健脾祛湿之法以扶助正气，服山药薏米粥最为妥帖。健脾祛湿，增长气血，又是食品，服用也很方便。药店买淮山药、薏米等量打粉熬粥服用，每日一小碗，相信您的小孩很快就会有一个新的气象。
第二章养生先从经络开始
经络是联接五脏六腑和四肢百骸的网线和桥梁，也是我们通过体表来医治内脏的长臂触手。但是穴位众多，如何选取？穴有五行，如何搭配？穴有补泻，如何操作？这些皆是纷杂不清的事情。古人已众说纷纭，今人又各抒己见。
1.人体经络是养生治病的最好捷径我们只要察看一下是哪条经的铃铛在响，就可以知道是哪个脏腑器官出了问题。这在中医里有句术语，叫”诸病于内，必形于外”。
学习中医有许多入门之径，可以从中医基础理论开始，可以从中药学开始，也可以直接读《黄帝内经》，但是，如果你想切身体会中医的实质，想学而即用、用而即效，那学习经络就是最好的捷径。
经络由经和络组成，经就是干线，络就是旁支，人体有12条主干线，也叫做”十二正经”。还有无数条络脉，经和络纵横交错，在人体里构成了一张大网。经络内联脏腑，外接四肢百骸，可以说身体的各个部位，脏腑器官、骨骼肌肉、皮肤毛发，无不包括在这张大网之中。所以身体哪里有病，这张网上就会有相应的铃铛响起来向我们报警求救。我们只要察看一下是哪条经的铃铛在响，就可以知道是哪个脏腑器官出了问题。这在中医里有句术语，叫”诸病于内，必形于外”。人体有六脏（心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏，再加心包）六腑（胃、小肠、大肠、膀胱、胆、三焦），每个脏腑都联接着一条经络，一共12条经络。经络的走向在四肢两侧是基本对称相同的。
经络穴位那么多，哪些是要掌握的呢？全身主要经络12条，再加上奇经八脉、360多个穴位，听起来就会让人望而却步、无从下手。其实，我们需要掌握的穴位总共也不过20多个。每天记住两个，十几天也就都烂熟于心了。而正是这20多个穴位，在对付一般常见疾病中却显示了出乎意料的神奇效果。我先说一下胃经上的4个常用穴的用法，这4个穴就是梁丘、足三里、丰隆、下巨虚。
对于急性胃痛或慢性胃痛的发作，马上点按梁丘穴有立时止痛的疗效；如果疼痛的位置偏于胃脘，要再多揉足三里。偏于小肠部位则多揉下巨虚。若属于慢性胃肠病的治疗，丰隆穴则效果最好。
记住一点，按摩的穴位不敏感则无效。（可能有3个原因：1穴位的位置找得不准确；2病症与选穴不符；3气血过于虚弱，无法传导到腿部穴位。）
求医录晓羽问：请问，感觉麻、酸及痛各表示什么样的气血状况？如果麻是经络还通，只是气到血未到，那么酸和痛又是代表什么？经络通否？中里巴人答：酸和痛都表示经络尚通畅，但在该处狭窄或有拥堵，流通不畅快。酸多表示气血虚弱，需要补，不可采用过强手法。而刺痛则表明那地方有气血在，却堵住了，气血正在努力冲撞，此时则稍微用力度大的手法帮助疏通。
2.肺经——人体最容易受伤害的经如果你能从”在志为忧悲”想起林黛玉，从”在体合皮毛”想到青春痘，那真是一个很好的开始。学习总要从文字之外读文章才行。
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