第9节：养生先从经络开始(2)
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学习中医经络，第一条要讲的总是手太阴肺经。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com人的气血在夜里3点到5点（也就是寅时）开始冲击肺经，所以此时若出现症状，我们通常要考虑到肺是不是有问题。曾治过一个妇女，每到冬季总是在凌晨4点钟左右躁热出汗，白天则畏寒怕冷。诊断她为风寒束表，心火内盛，典型的”冰包火”。但其发病的根源是肺气不足，无力助心火以驱散风寒，必借寅时肺经气盛才能发汗解表。所以我用补中益气汤补肺而助其宣发之力，顺势而为，一剂而愈。
《内经》上说肺为”相傅之官”，就是宰相大人，可见其地位之重要与尊贵。可是在实际治疗应用方面，很少有人对肺经格外地重视，治疗范围通常局限在感冒、咳喘上面。如果初学者都是这么学习的话，恐怕终是管中窥豹，难见真貌了。
其实肺经的功效何其巨大，上可疏解肝经之郁结，中可运化脘腹之湿浊，下可补肾中之亏虚。岂是一个咳喘可以涵盖？即使是咳喘症，也很少由肺经直接引起，多是其他脏波及。由肝火引起的叫”木火刑金”，祛肝火就好；由肾虚引起的叫”肾不纳气”，补肾气辄效；由脾虚引起的叫”痰湿蕴肺”，健脾祛湿最佳。还有外感咳嗽，多由风寒引起，那就赶走膀胱经之风寒好了。通常咳喘的病总会迁延不愈，古时便有”内科不治喘”之说，其实多是因见肺治肺，有痰化痰，宣来降去，不治根本，才成痼疾。肺本是娇脏，最怕攻伐，所以”调诸脏即是治肺”实乃真知灼见。
”诸气者，皆属于肺。”《内经》的话句句都是金玉良言，须仔细体悟才行。所以，气虚的培补、气逆的顺调、浊气的排放、清气的灌溉，都可以通过调节肺的功能来实现。这是多好的治病思路，怎么可以轻意地一带而过呢？很多人只喜欢从别人那里求得个偏方秘招，并视如珍宝，可《内经》中遍地黄金却无人捡拾。
说到这里，好学者会问，那该怎么调呢？我们最关心这个。其实，《内经》中也都说得非常具体了：”肺主宣发肃降，肺是水上之源，肺开窍于鼻，肺主皮毛，诸气愤郁，皆属于肺，在志为忧悲，在液为涕，在体合皮毛，在窍为鼻。”在这里，不但给我们讲述了肺的功效，还告诉了我们具体的治疗办法。有人说：”在哪儿，我怎么没看到呢？”那就给你举个例子，前面说”诸气愤郁，皆属于肺”，倘若我忧郁很久了，郁结之气难以排解，从哪里宣发呀？曾治疗过一个70多岁的老翁，他与老伴生气吵嘴，又遭遇风寒，造成胁肋疼痛，医院给他开的舒肝止痛丸，可吃完药胁痛不但没好，还咳嗽上了。我让他用取嚏法，他连打了十来个喷嚏，头部微微出了些汗，胁肋的疼痛当时减轻。我说，既然有了咳嗽症状，就吃点通宣理肺丸将痰排出才好。于是他先后吃了4颗丸通宣理肺丸。咳嗽胁痛只一天的工夫就都治愈了。我这里用的全是《内经》中的治疗方法——肺主宣发，在开窍于鼻，在液为涕。你若有心，这里面的高招妙法随处可见恐怕都捡不过来呢！如果你能从”在志为忧悲”想起林黛玉，从”在体合皮毛”想到青春痘，那真是一个很好的开始。学习总要从文字之外读文章才行，要知道好东西都在书中的空白处呢！本应说肺经的，却扯远了，还好，带来几只小鱼一并送给大家。
肺经的鱼际穴定喘的效果很好，只需按揉即可。
有人总觉得气不够使，有吸不上气的感觉，就点揉太渊穴，此穴为肺经原穴，补气效果极佳。
尺泽穴是最好的补肾穴，通过降肺气而补肾，最适合上实下虚的人，高血压患者多是这种体质。
经渠治疗各种咳嗽都有效，使用方便，无需辨证。孔最穴对风寒感冒引起的咳嗽和扁桃体炎效果不错，还能治痔疮。还有个特效穴——少商，是专治咽喉肿痛的，三棱针点刺出血马上见效。
”吾生也有涯，而学也无涯”，学习不是积铢累寸，而是学一达百。饮半盏当知江河滋味，拾一叶尽晓人间秋凉。
求医录kyoru问：您一开始引用的”冰包火”病例中，有句话这样说：”但其发病的根源是肺气不足，无力助心火以驱散风寒。”肺属金主收敛，心属火主宣通。两脏形成火克金之局。为什么补益肺气之后能够帮助痊愈？中里巴人答：心为火脏、为”君主”，如遇寒气转责于肺（火克金）。此时肺中储满寒气，但肺气不足，难以宣发。故需补肺。
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