第474节
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
“现在年关满饷，仍待洋款头批速到，始够支销，除清还鄂欠外，尚须匀拨陕赈及甘属灾黎，所余洋款，除清还沪局借款外，核计敷至明年夏秋之交而止，此后又不知何以为计？尊意以为兵事可慰，饷事则殊可忧，不得不先一年预为之地，洵切实确凿之论，弟心中所欲奉商者，阁下已代为计之，非设身处地，通盘熟筹，不能道其只字，万里同心，不言而喻。”
原来胡雪岩早替左宗棠算过了，年底本应发饷，陕甘两省旱灾要赈济，再还了湖北、上海两处借款，到得明年夏秋之间，便又是青黄不接的时期了。
借款筹饷要早一年便须着手。
可是洋款已不能借。借洋款是国家的责任，虽说由各省协饷，但灾荒连年，各省情形都不好，欠解西征协饷，无法归还欠款，仍需政府设法，所以根本不能再提洋款。而且左宗棠因为借洋款，要受赫德的气，自己亦不大愿意借洋款，尤其是英商的款子。
胡雪岩想到左宗棠说过，“息耗太重，如果是商款，楚弓楚得，倒还罢了。洋人赚了我们重利，还要多方挑剔，实在不甘。”同时又一再表示，“何必海关及各省出票？倒象是各省替陕甘来还债，其实还的还是陕甘应得的协饷。我主持西征，筹饷我有全权，协饷不到，先借款子来接济，这就是所谓调度。商人如果相信陕甘相信我，由陕甘出票就可以了，何必劳动总署？”
因此他设计了一套借商款的办法，往返磋商，终于定议，由胡雪岩邀集商股一百七十五万两，另由汇丰“认股”一百七十五万两，合共三百五十万，组织一个乾泰公司负责借出。照左宗棠的计算，在七年之中，陕甘可得协饷一千八百八十万以上，除还洋款以外，至少尚有千万之多，所以借几百万商款，一定能够清偿，但协饷收到的日期不一，多寡不定，所以提出来一个“机圆法活”的要求，第一，不出关票，第二，不定年限，可以早还，亦可以迟还，第三，有钱就还，无钱暂欠，利息照算，不必定为几个月一期。
这是他一厢情愿的想法，胡雪岩只能替他办到不出关票，此外年限定为六年，期次仍是半年一期，利息是一分二。
当然借商款亦需奏准，左宗棠于光绪四年八月十六日出奏，一个月以后奏到廷寄：“借用商款，息银既重、各省关每年除划还本息外，京协各饷，
更属无从筹措，本系万不得已之计。此交姑念左宗棠筹办各务，事在垂成，准照所议办理。嗣后无论何项急需，不得动辄息借商款，致贻后累。“
所谓“京饷”，即是在京的各项开支，包括文武百官的俸给、八旗士兵的饷项，以及一年三次送入宫内供两宫太后及皇帝私人开支的“交进银”在内，是最重要的一笔预算，由于左宗棠动辄借款之累，连京饷都“无从筹措”，这话说得很重了。
为此，一直到上年左宗棠奉召人京，为了替刘锦棠筹划西征善后，才迫不得已，在近乎独断独行的情况下，借了汇丰银行招股所贷的四百万两。
这两笔款子的风险，都在胡雪岩一个人身上。三百五十万的商款，自光绪五年起分期拔还，几乎已还了一半，而且每期本息约十来万银子，邵友濂亦知道，难不倒胡雪岩，要刁难他，只有在光绪七年所借的那一笔上。
这笔款子实收于光绪七年四月，年息九厘九毫五，前两年只付息，不还本，第三年起每年拔本一百万两，分两期给付，光绪九年四月付第一期、十月付第二期，每期各五十万两。
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