１７１ 李愬雪夜下蔡州
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在各个藩镇中，淮西是个顽固的割据势力。龙腾小说ltxsba.com公元814年，淮西节度使吴少阳死去，他的儿子吴元济自立。唐宪宗发兵征讨淮西，但是他派去的统帅，不是腐朽的官僚，就是自己另有企图。结果，花了整整三年工夫，费了大量财力，都失败了。朝廷官员都认为不能再打下去，大臣裴度却认为淮西好比身上长的毒疮，不可不除。唐宪宗拜裴度做宰相，决心继续征讨淮西。
公元817年，朝廷派李-担任唐州（今河南唐河）等三州节度使，要他进剿吴元济的老巢蔡州（今河南汝南）。
唐州的将士打了几年仗，都不愿再打，听到李-一来，有点担心。李-到了唐州，就向官员宣布说：“我是个懦弱无能的人，朝廷派我来，是为了安顿地方秩序。至于打吴元济，不干我的事。”
这个消息传到吴元济那里。吴元济打了几次胜仗，本来就有点骄傲，听到李-不懂得打仗，更不把防备放在心上了。
以后，李-一点不提打淮西的事，唐州城里有许多生病和受伤的兵士，李-一家家上门慰问，一点官架子也没有。将士们都很感激他。
有一次，李-的兵士在边界巡逻，碰到一小股淮西兵士，双方打了一阵，唐军把淮西兵士打跑了，还活捉了淮西军的一个小军官丁士良。
丁士良是吴元济手下的一名勇将，经常带人侵犯唐州一带，唐军中很多人都吃过他的亏，非常恨他。这一回活捉了他，大伙都请求李-把他杀了，给死亡的唐军兵士报仇。
将士们把丁士良押到李-跟前。李-吩咐兵士松了他的绑，好言好语问他为什么要跟吴元济闹叛乱。丁士良本来不是淮西兵士，是被吴元济俘虏过去的，见李-这样宽待他，就投降了。
李-靠丁士良的帮助，打下了淮西的据点——文城栅和兴桥栅，先后收服了两个降将，一个叫李-，一个叫李忠义。李-知道这两人都是有勇有谋的人，就推心置腹地信任他们，跟两人秘密讨论攻蔡州的计划，有时讨论到深更半夜，李-手下的将领为了这件事都很不高兴，军营里沸沸扬扬，都说李-是敌人派来做内应的。有的还有凭有据地说，捉到的敌人探子，也供认李-是间谍。
李-怕这些闲话传到朝廷，让唐宪宗听信了这些话，自己要保李-也保不住了，就向大家宣布说：“既然大家认为李-不可靠，我就把他送到长安去，请皇上去发落吧。”
他吩咐兵士把李-套上镣铐，押送到长安，一面秘密派人送了一道奏章给朝廷，说他已经跟李-一起定好攻取蔡州的计划，如果杀了李-，攻蔡州的计划也就吹了。
唐宪宗得到李-的密奏，就下令释放李-，并且叫他仍旧回到唐州协助李。
李-回到唐州，李-见了他，高兴极了，握着他的手说：“你能安全回来，真是国家有福了。”说着，立刻派他担任军职，让他携带兵器进出大营。李-知道李-千方百计保护他，感动得偷偷地痛哭。
没多久，宰相裴度亲自到淮西督战。原来，各路唐军作战都有宦官监阵，将领没有指挥权。打胜仗是宦官的功劳，打败仗却轮到将领挨整。裴度到了淮西，发现这个情形，立刻奏请唐宪宗，把宦官监阵的权撤消了。将领们听到这个决定，都很兴奋。
李-向李-献计说：“吴元济的精兵都驻扎在洄曲（今河南商水西南）和四面边境上，守蔡州的不过是一些老弱残兵。我们抓住他的空隙，直攻蔡州，活捉吴元济是没问题的。”
李-把这个计划秘密派人告诉裴度。裴度也支持他，说：
“打仗就是要出奇制胜，你们看看办吧。”
李-命令李-、李忠义带领精兵三千充当先锋，自己亲率中军、后卫陆续出发。除了李-、李-几个人，谁也不知道到哪里去。有人偷偷问李-，李-说：“只管朝东前进！”
赶了六十里地，到了张柴村。守在那儿的淮西兵毫无防备，被李-带的先锋部队全部消灭。李-占领了张柴村，命令将士休息一会，再留下一批兵士守住张柴村，截断通往洄曲的路。一切安排妥当，就下令连夜继续进发。
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