１８７ 寇准抗辽
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宋真宗还没开口，寇准紧接着又逼了一句说：“机不可失，请陛下立刻动身！”
在寇准、高琼和将士们的催促下，宋真宗才决定动身到澶州去。
这时候，辽军已经三面围住了澶州。宋军在要害的地方设下弩箭。辽军主将萧达兰带了几个骑兵视察地形，正好进入宋军伏弩阵地，弩箭齐发，萧达兰中箭丧了命。
辽军主将一死，萧太后又痛惜又害怕。她又听说宋真宗亲自率兵抵抗，觉得宋朝不好欺负，就有心讲和了。
澶州城横跨黄河两岸。宋真宗在寇准、高琼等文武大臣的护卫下，渡过黄河，到了澶州北城。这时候，各路宋军也已经集中到澶州，将士们看到宋真宗的黄龙大旗，士气高涨，欢声雷动。
萧太后派使者到了宋朝行营议和，要宋朝割让土地。宋真宗听到辽朝肯议和，正合他的心意。他找寇准商量说：“割让土地是不行的。如果辽人要点金银财帛，我看可以答应他们。”
寇准根本反对议和，说：“他们要和，就要他们归还燕云失地，哪能再给他钱财。”
但是，宋真宗一心要和，不顾寇准的反对，派使者曹利用到辽营谈判议和条件。曹利用临走的时候，宋真宗叮嘱他说：“如果他们要赔款，迫不得已，就是每年一百万也答应算了。”
寇准在旁边听了很痛心，只是当着真宗面不便再争。曹利用离开行营，寇准紧紧跟在后面，一出门，一把抓住曹利用的手说：“赔款数目不能超过三十万，否则回来的时候，我要你的脑袋！”
曹利用知道寇准的厉害，到了辽营，经过一番讨价还价，最后定下来，由宋朝每年给辽朝银绢三十万。
曹利用回到行营，宋真宗正在吃饭，不能马上接见。真宗急着要知道谈判结果，就叫小太监出来问曹利用到底答应了多少。曹利用觉得这是国家机密，一定要面奏。太监要他说个大概，曹利用没法，只好伸出三个指头做了个手势。
太监向真宗一回报，宋真宗以为曹利用答应的赔款数目是三百万，不禁惊叫起来：“这么多！”他略略想了一下，又轻松起来，说：“能够了结一件大事，也就算了。”
他吃完饭，就让曹利用进来详细汇报。当曹利用说出答应的银绢数目是三十万的时候，宋真宗高兴得简直要跳起来，直称赞曹利用办事能干。
接着宋辽双方正式达成和议，宋朝每年给辽朝绢二十万匹，银十万两。不用说，这笔巨额赔款，长期成为北宋人民额外的沉重负担。历史上把这次和议叫做“澶渊之盟”。
由于寇准的坚持抗战，到底避免了更大的失败。宋真宗也觉得寇准有功劳，挺敬重他。但是原来主张逃跑的王钦若却在宋真宗面前说，寇准劝真宗亲征，是把皇上当赌注，孤注一掷，简直是国家的一个大耻辱。宋真宗一想起在澶州的情景，真有点后怕，就反过来怨恨寇准，竟把那忠心耿耿的寇准的宰相职位撤了。
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