２１５ 文天祥起兵
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元兵乘胜南下，进逼临安。更多小说ltxsba.com四岁的皇帝赵显，只是挂个名的。他祖母谢太后和大臣们一商量，赶紧下诏书要各地将领带兵援救朝廷。诏书发到各地，响应的人很少。只有赣州的州官文天祥和郢州（今湖北钟祥）守将张世杰两人立刻起兵。
文天祥是我国历史上著名的民族英雄，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安）人。他从小爱读历史上忠臣烈士的传记，立志要向他们学习。二十岁那年，他到临安参加进士考试，在试卷里写了他的救国主张，受到主考官的赏识，中了状元。
文天祥在朝廷做了官之后，马上发现贾似道和一批宦官都是些祸国殃民的奸臣。有一回，蒙古军攻打南宋，宦官董宋臣劝宋理宗放弃临安逃跑，文天祥马上上了一道奏章要求杀掉董宋臣，免得动摇民心。为了这件事，他反被撤了职。后来，他回到临安担任起草诏书的工作，又因为得罪贾似道，在他三十七岁那年，竟被迫退休。一直到了南宋王朝快要灭亡的危急时刻，他才被派到江西去担任赣州的州官。
文天祥接到朝廷诏书，立刻招募了三万人马，准备赶到临安去。有人劝他说：“现在元兵长驱直入，您带了这些临时招募起来的人马去抵抗，好比赶着羊群去跟猛虎斗，明摆着要失败，何苦呢？”
文天祥泰然回答说：“这个道理我何尝不知道。但是国家养兵多年，现在临安危急，却没有一兵一卒为国难出力，岂不叫人痛心！我明知道自己力量有限，宁愿以死殉国。但愿天下忠义的人，闻风而起，人多势大，国家才有保全的希望。”
文天祥排除种种阻挠，带兵到了临安。右丞相陈宜中派他到平江（今江苏苏州）防守。这时候，元朝统帅伯颜已经渡过长江，分兵三路进攻临安。其中一路从建康出发，越过平江，直取独松关（今浙江余杭）。陈宜中又命令文天祥退守独松关。文天祥刚离开平江，独松关已经被元军攻破，想再回平江，平江也失守了。
文天祥回到临安，跟郢州来的将领张世杰商量，向朝廷建议，集中兵力跟元军拼个死战。但是胆小的陈宜中说什么也不同意。
伯颜带兵到了离临安只有三十里的皋亭山（在今杭州东北）。朝廷里一些没有骨气的大臣，包括左丞相留梦炎都溜走了。谢太后和陈宜中惊慌失措，赶紧派了一名官员带着国玺和求降表到伯颜大营求和。
伯颜指定要南宋丞相亲自去谈判。
陈宜中害怕被扣留，不敢到元营去，逃往南方去了；张世杰不愿投降，气得带兵乘上海船出海。
谢太后没办法，只好宣布文天祥接替陈宜中做右丞相，要他到伯颜大营去谈判投降。
文天祥答应到元营去，但是他心里另有打算。他带着大臣吴坚、贾余庆等到了元营，见了伯颜，根本不提求和的事，反而严正地责问伯颜说：“你们究竟是想跟我朝友好呢，还是存心消灭我朝？”
伯颜说：“我们皇上（指元世祖）的意思很清楚，并不是要消灭宋朝。”
文天祥说：“既然是这样，那么请你们立刻把军队撤退到平江或者嘉兴。如果你们硬要消灭我朝，南方军民一定跟你们打到底，对你们未必有好处。”
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