２１６ 张世杰死守厓山
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张世杰、陈宜中怎样会到福州去的呢？原来，在临安被元兵占领、小皇帝赵显被俘虏到大都去后，赵显的两个哥哥，九岁的赵-（音xia）和六岁的赵-（音bing），在南宋皇族和大臣陆秀夫护送下逃到福州。更多小说ltxsba.com陆秀夫派人找到张世杰、陈宜中，把他们请到福州。三个大臣一商量，决定拥立赵-即位，继续打起宋朝的旗帜，反抗元朝。
文天祥得到了这个消息，感到有了恢复的希望，马上也赶到福州，在新的朝廷里担任枢密使。他向陈宜中建议，从海路进攻元军，收复两浙地区。但是陈宜中认为这样做太冒险，不同意文天祥的意见。
文天祥只好改变主意，到南剑州（今福建南平）建立都督府，招募人马，准备反攻。第二年，文天祥进兵江西，在各地起义军的配合之下，连续打败元军，收复了会昌等许多县城。
这时候，另一路元军已经南下攻打福州。宋军节节败退，陈宜中眼看恢复没有希望，就独自乘船逃到海外去了。张世杰和陆秀夫等保护赵-逃上海船，往广东转移。不幸海上刮起一场飓风，差点把船打翻，年幼的赵-受了惊，得病死了。
张世杰和陆秀夫在海上又拥立赵-即位，把水军转移到-山（在今广东新会南，-音ya）。
元朝大将张弘范向元世祖报告说，如果不迅速扑灭南方的小朝廷，恐怕有更多的宋人响应。元世祖就派张弘范为元帅，李恒为副帅，带领精兵二万人，分水陆两路南下。
张弘范先派兵攻打驻守在潮州的文天祥。文天祥兵少势孤，被迫转移到海丰的一座荒山岭。元军突然赶到，文天祥被俘虏了。
元兵把文天祥送到张弘范大营，张弘范假意殷勤，给文天祥松了绑，把他留在营里，接着，就下命令集中水军开往-出。
元军到了-山，张弘范先派人向张世杰劝降。张世杰说：“我知道投降元朝，不但可以活命，而且可以得到富贵。但是，我宁可丢脑装，决不变节。”
张弘范知道张世杰平日很敬佩文天祥，就要文天祥写信给张世杰招降。文天祥冷笑说：“我自己不能救父母，难道会劝别人背叛父母吗？”
张弘范叫人拿来笔墨，硬逼他写信。文天祥接过笔，毫不犹豫地写下两句诗：
人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青！
（意思是：自古以来，人免不了一死，我要留下赤诚的忠心，照耀千秋。原诗有八句，是文天祥过零丁洋的时候写的。）
兵士把他写的诗句拿给张弘范，张弘范看了只好苦笑。他眼看劝降毫无希望，就只有拼命攻打-
山在我国南面海湾里，背山面海，地势险要。张世杰在海上把一千多条战船排成一字阵，用绳索连接起来，船的四周还筑起城楼，决心跟元兵决一死战。元军用小船满装了茅草，浇足了油，点着了火，乘着风势向宋军发起火攻。张世杰早防到这一着，在船上涂上厚厚的一层湿泥，还缚了一根根长木头，顶住元军的火船。
张弘范的火攻失败了，就用船队封锁海口，断绝了张世杰通往陆地的交通。宋兵在海上饿了吃干粮，渴了喝海水海水又咸又苦，兵士们喝了纷纷呕吐。张弘范发动元兵发起猛攻，宋兵誓死抵抗，双方相持不下。
这时候，元军副统帅李恒也从广州到-山跟张弘范会师。张弘范增加了实力，重新组织力量进攻。他把元军分为四路，围攻宋军。潮落的时候，元军从北面冲击：潮涨的时候，元军又顺着潮水从南面进攻。
宋军两面受敌，正在拼命招架。忽然听到张弘范的坐船奏起音乐来。宋军听了，以为元将正在举行宴会，稍微松懈一下。哪想到这个乐声恰恰是元军总攻的讯号。乐声一起，张弘范的坐船发起进攻，箭如雨一样射向宋船。元兵在乱箭掩护下，夺了宋军七条战船。各路元军一起猛攻，从晌午到傍晚，-山的海上，海潮汹涌，杀声震天。
张世杰正在指挥战斗，忽然看见一条宋船降下了旗，停止抵抗，其他战船也陆续下了旗，张世杰知道大势已去，急忙一面把精兵集中在中军，一面派人驾驶小船，准备把赵-接过来，组织突围。
赵-的坐船，由陆秀夫守着。他对张世杰派去接赵-的小船，闹不清是真是假，怕小皇帝落在元军手中，就拒绝了使者的要求。他回过头对赵-说：“国家到了这步田地，陛下也只好以身殉国了。”说着，就背着赵-一起跳进了大海，在滚滚波涛里淹没了。
张世杰没有接到赵-，只好指挥战船，趁着夜色朦胧，突围撤退到海陵山。他点了一下战船，一千条战船只剩下十几条。这时候，海岸又刮起了飓风，有人劝张世杰登岸避风。张世杰坚持不肯上岸。一阵巨浪袭来，把他的船打沉了。这位誓死抵抗的宋将终于落水牺牲。
公元1279年二月，元朝统一了中国，南宋宣告灭亡。
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