２３６ 葛贤痛打税监
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明神宗是个贪财如命的昏君，他追求享乐生活，没完没了地搜罗金银珠宝，把国库都挥霍空了，就千方百计向民间搜刮。更多小说ltxsba.com
这个时期，农业生产和手工业逐步发展，在东南沿海一带商业也繁荣起来，在苏州，丝织业特别发达，富裕的机户开始开设工场，雇用机工，城里的机工总共有几千人。
这种商业城市的繁荣情况，使明朝统治者认为有利可图。为了榨取更多钱财，明神宗就派了一批宦官到那些城市去收税，这种宦官就叫做税监。税监不但征收苛捐杂税，还向百姓敲榨勒索，把百姓害得好苦。
公元1601年，明神宗派税监孙隆到苏州征税，孙隆一到苏州，就跟当地地痞土棍勾结，在苏州城各处设立关卡，凡是绸缎布匹进出关卡，一律征收重税。商贩交不起税，就不敢进城做买卖。这一年，正好又碰上一连两个月阴雨，苏州闹了一场水灾，桑田淹没，机户停工。孙隆一伙还要向机户收税，规定每台织机收税银三钱；每匹绸缎，收税银五分，这一来更逼得许多机户倒闭，机工失业。
有一天，织工葛贤（又名葛成）路过葑门，见到孙隆手下几个税棍，正围住一个卖瓜的农民痛打。葛贤一打听，才知道那瓜农挑瓜进城的时候，税棍逼他交税，交不出就抢他的瓜；等瓜农卖了瓜，买米出城的时候，税棍又抢他的米顶税银。瓜农不答应，就遭到税棍的痛打。
葛贤平日对税监的压迫剥削，本来怀着满腔气愤，看到这情形再也忍不住了，他挥动他手里的芭蕉扇，高声呼喊打坏蛋。路边的群众一呼百应，像潮水一样涌到葑门税卡。税棍黄建节想要逃跑已经晚了。群众把他包围起来，拾起乱石、瓦片向黄建节扔去。这个作恶多端的恶棍，被乱石打得头破血流，丧了性命。
这时候，群众越聚越多，反抗情绪也沸腾起来。葛贤看到大伙打死了黄建节，知道事情闹大了，就和群众一起，到玄妙观开会商量。大家一不做，二不休，推举葛贤等二十多人当首领，找税监孙隆算账。
葛贤等分路找到十二个税棍的家，点起了一把火，把他们的家全烧了；另一路群众浩浩荡荡来到苏州税监衙门，捉拿孙隆。一时间，呐喊声震天动地，孙隆吓得魂不附体，爬出后墙，狼狈逃到杭州去了。
孙隆逃出苏州以后，苏州知府下令捉拿参加暴动的人。葛贤得到这消息，怕连累大家，自己跑到苏州府衙门，说：“带头的就是我一个人，要杀要剐由我顶着，不要牵连别人。
知府正为这个案子抓不到为首的人发愁，见到葛贤挺身出来投案，就把他关进监狱。
葛贤进监狱那天，成千上万的苏州市民含着眼泪为他送行。葛贤进了监狱，又有上千个人络绎不绝带着酒饭、衣服来慰问。葛贤再三推辞不收，大家还是不肯带回去，葛贤就把大伙慰问的酒饭等都分给监狱里被押的难友了。
明朝统治者看到这情况，没敢杀害葛贤。葛贤坐了两年牢，终于被释放。
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