２５１ 夏完淳怒斥洪承畴
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弘光政权瓦解以后，东南沿海一带的抗清力量继续战斗。龙腾小说ltxsba.com1645年六月，明朝官员黄道周、郑子龙在福州另立明朝宗室、唐王朱聿键（聿音yu）即位，历史上称为隆武帝。另一部分官员张国维、张煌言在绍兴拥戴鲁王朱以海监国。这样，就同时出现了两个南明政权。
为了对付抗清力量，清朝廷派了在松山战役中投降清朝的洪承畴总督军事，招抚江南。
这时候，在松江（在今上海市）有一批读书人也在酝酿抗清，领头的是夏允彝（音yi）和陈子龙。夏允彝有个年才十五岁的儿子叫夏完淳（音chun），又是陈子龙的学生。夏完淳自小就读了不少书籍，能诗善文，在他的父亲、老师影响下，也参加了抗清斗争。
靠几个读书人要组织义军是不行的。夏允彝有个学生吴志葵，是吴淞总兵，手下还有一些兵力。他们说服吴志葵一起抗清。吴志葵答应了，派出一支人马担任先锋队攻打苏州。一开始打得挺顺利，先锋队攻进了苏州城，但是吴志葵临阵犹豫，没有及时增援，结果进诚的义军被围牺牲，吴志葵的主力在城外也被击败。
不久，清军围攻松江，夏允彝父子和陈子龙冲出清兵包围，到乡下隐蔽起来。清兵到处搜捕，还想引诱夏允彝出来自首。夏允彝不愿落在清兵手里，投到河塘里自杀。他留下遗嘱，要夏完淳继承他的抗清遗志。
父亲的牺牲引起夏完淳万分悲痛，也激起他对清朝的仇恨。他和陈子龙秘密回到松江，准备再组织起义军。这时候，他们打听到太湖长白荡有一支由吴易领导的抗清义军，正在重整旗鼓。夏完淳把家产全变卖了，捐献给义军做军饷，在吴易手下当了参谋。他还写了一道奏章，派人到绍兴送给鲁王，请鲁王坚持抗清。鲁王听说上书的是个少年，十分赞赏，封给夏完淳一个中书舍人的官衔。
吴易的水军在太湖边出没，把清军打得晕头转向。但是后来由于叛徒的出卖，义军失败，吴易也牺牲了。
过了一年，陈子龙又秘密策动清朝的松江提督吴胜兆反清，这次兵变不幸又失败了，吴胜兆被杀害，陈子龙也被清军逮捕。陈子龙不愿受辱，在被押解到南京的船上，挣脱绳索，跳河自杀。
夏完淳正在为失去他的老师而悲痛，因为叛徒告密，他自己也被捕了。清军派重兵把他押到南京。
夏完淳在监狱里被关押了八十天。他给他亲友写了许多可歌可泣的诗篇和书信。死亡的威胁并没有使他恐惧，他感到伤心的就是没有实现他保卫民族、恢复中原的壮志。
对夏完淳的审讯开始了，主持审讯的正是招抚江南的洪承畴。洪承畴知道夏完淳是江南出名的“神童”，想用软化的手段使夏完淳屈服。他问夏完淳说：“听说你给鲁王写过奏章，有这事吗？”
夏完淳昂着头回答：“正是我的手笔。”
洪承畴装出一副温和的神气说：“我看你小小年纪，未必会起兵造反，想必是受人指使。只要你肯回头归顺大清，我给你官做。”
夏完淳假装不知道上面坐的是洪承畴，厉声说：“我听说我朝有个洪亨九（洪承畴的字）先生，是个豪杰人物，当年松山一战，他以身殉国，震惊中外。我钦佩他的忠烈。我年纪虽然小，但是杀身报国，怎能落在他的后面。”
这番话把洪承畴说得啼笑皆非，满头是汗。旁边的兵士以为夏完淳真的不认识洪承畴，提醒他说：“别胡说，上面坐的就是洪大人。”
夏完淳“呸”了一声说：“洪先生为国牺牲，天下人谁不知道。崇祯帝曾经亲自设祭，满朝官员为他痛哭哀悼。你们这些叛徒，怎敢冒充先烈，污辱忠魂！”
说完，他指着洪承畴骂个不停。洪承畴被骂得脸色像死灰一样，不敢再审问下去，一拍惊堂木，喝令兵士把夏完淳拉出去。
公元1647年九月，这位年才十七岁的少年英雄在南京西市被害。他的朋友把他的尸体运回松江，葬在他父亲的墓旁。到现在，在松江城西，还留着夏允彝。夏完淳英雄父子的合墓。
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