２６１ 大贪官和珅
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乾隆帝做了六十年皇帝，在文治武功方面，取得了胜利。更多小说ltxsba.com他志满意得，骄傲起来，把自己称做“十全老人”。他越来越喜欢听颂扬的话，于是，就有人用讨好奉承的手段取得他的宠信，掌握了大权。
有一次，乾隆帝准备出外巡视，叫侍从官员准备仪仗。官员一下子找不到仪仗用的黄盖。急得不知怎么才好。乾隆帝十分恼火，问：“这是谁干的好事？”
官员们听到皇帝责问，吓得张口结舌。有一个青年校尉在旁从容不迫地说：“管事的人不能推卸责任。”
乾隆帝侧过脸一看，那个校尉眉目清秀，态度镇静，乾隆帝心里高兴，把追问黄盖的事也忘了，问他叫什么名字。那青年校尉回答，名叫和-（音shen）。乾隆帝又问他的家庭情况，读过哪些书，和-也无不对答如流。
乾隆帝十分赞赏和-，马上宣布他总管仪仗，以后又派他当御前侍卫。和-是个非常伶俐的人，乾隆帝要什么，他件件都办得十分称心；乾隆帝爱听好话，和-就尽说顺耳的。日子一久，乾隆帝把和-当作亲信，和-也步步高升。不出十年，从一个侍卫提升到了大学士。后来，乾隆帝还把他女儿和孝公主嫁给和-的儿子。和-跟皇帝攀上了亲家，那权势更别提有多大了。再加上乾隆帝年老力衰，朝政大事，就自然落在和-手里。
和-掌了大权，别的大事他没心思管，却一味搜刮财富。他不但接受贿赂，而且公开勒索；不但暗中贪污，而且明里掠夺。地方官员献给皇帝的贡品，都要经过和-的手。和-先挑最精致希罕的留给自己，挑剩下来再送到宫里去。好在乾隆帝不查问，别人也不敢告发，他的贪心就越来越大了。
有一回，有个大臣叫孙士毅，从南方回到北京，准备朝见乾隆帝，正巧在宫门口遇到了和。和-一见孙士毅手里拿着一只盒子，就问：“你手里是什么东西？”
孙士毅说：“没什么，是一只鼻烟壶。”
和-走上前去，不客气地把盒子抓在手里。打开一看，那只鼻烟壶竟是用一颗大珠子雕刻出来的。和-拿在手里，看了又看，嘴里连声啧啧称赞，涎（音xian）皮赖脸地说：“好宝贝！就送给我，怎么样？”
孙士毅慌忙说：“哎，不行了。这件宝贝是准备献给皇上的，昨天已经奏明皇上了。”
和-脸色一沉，把珠壶往孙士毅手里一塞，冷笑着说：
“我不过眼你开个玩笑，何必那样寒酸相！”
孙士毅把那只珠壶献给了乾隆帝。过了几天，他又跟和-碰在一起，只见和-得意扬扬地说：“我昨天也弄到一件宝贝，您看看，能不能跟您上次进贡的那只比？”
孙士毅走过去一看，原来就是他献给乾隆帝的那只珠壶。孙士毅嘴里随口应付了几句，心里想，这件宝贝怎么会落到和-手里，一定是乾隆帝赏给他了。后来，他偷偷打听，才知道和-是买通太监从宫里偷出来的。
和-利用他的地位权力，千方百计搜刮财富，一些朝臣和地方官员，知道他的脾气，就尽量搜刮珍贵的珠宝去讨好和。大官压小吏，小吏又向百姓层层压榨，百姓的日子自然越来越难过了。
乾隆帝在做满六十年皇帝后，传位给了太子-琰（音yongyan），-琰即位，就是清仁宗，又叫嘉庆帝。
嘉庆帝早知道和-贪赃枉法的情况。过了三年，乾隆帝一死，嘉庆帝马上把和-逮捕起来，叫他自杀；并且派官员查抄和-的家产。
和-的豪富，本来是出了名的，但是抄家的结果，还是让大家大吃一惊。长长的一张抄家清单里，记载着金银财宝，绫罗绸缎，希奇古董，多得数都数不清，粗粗估算一下，大约值白银八亿两之多，抵得上朝廷十年的收入。后来听说，那查抄出来的大批财宝，都让嘉庆帝派人运到宫里去了。于是，民间就有人编了两句顺口溜讽刺说：“和-跌倒，嘉庆吃饱。”
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