第一十一章
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奈何在新秋时，未凋的青叶惆怅地辞树，
奈何在深夜里，月儿乘云艇归去，西墙已度，
远巷薤露的乐音，一阵阵被冷风吹过——
我们的小园庭，有时轻喟着一声奈何。
我们的小园庭，有时沉浸在快乐之中；
雨后的黄昏，满院只美荫，清香与凉风，
大量的蹇翁，巨樽在手，蹇足直指天空，
一斤，两斤，杯底喝尽，满怀酒欢，满面酒红，
连珠的笑响中，浮沉着神仙似的酒翁——
我们的小园庭，有时沉浸在快乐之中。
1北京西单牌楼石虎胡同七号是北京松坡图书馆，专藏外文书籍之处。徐志摩曾在此工作过。
如果说，那脱尽尘埃、清澈秀逸的康桥，是诗人在异国的”楼高车快”的现代生活之外找寻的一块精神净土，那么，北京西单牌楼石虎胡同七号，则是诗人在风雨摇荡的故国古都觅到的一块生存绿洲。这里”滋生”着诗人所追求和向往的”诗化生活”：它没有人与人之间的争斗与冷漠，只有温情和友爱；没有外面世界的喧闹与繁杂，这是一个宁静的和谐的世界，灵魂能够得以憩息；你可以轻轻地叹息，抒遣善感的忧伤，可以暂时忘却荣辱得失，沉浸在田园牧歌式的情调中。它仿佛象个”世外桃源”，宁静、温馨、和谐，洋溢着无限的诗趣。诗人无疑在”石虎胡同七号”寄寓着他的理想人生——”诗化生活”。
《石虎胡同七号》一诗用拟喻手法写成。诗的第一节，诗人把自己的意趣赋予小园庭的一景一物，不仅把它们拟人化：”藤娘”、”槐翁”、”棠姑”，还赋予它们的人的性格、神态、动作：”善笑”、”绸缪”、”抱搂”、”守候”、”媚唱”；他写它们间的情意，写它们和睦融洽得象一个家庭，使整个小园庭洋溢着欢愉的气氛，充满着生机盎然的诗趣。对温情和友爱的歌吟，是徐志摩诗歌的重要特色之一。诗人曾在一篇诗中歌吟过”人生至宝是情爱交感”。诚然，诗人所渴慕的”诗化生活”是不能没有爱意和温情的，这是他的人生信仰，是他所追求和向往的人生境界。诗的第二节，诗人给我们描绘了另一幅生活情境。不同于前一节的欢愉气氛，这节描绘的是一幅幽深静谧的雨后情景，一切都那么默契，那么恬适，灵魂不再在喧闹摇荡的风雨声中惊悸不宁，而是怡然自得地享受着大雨后的和平宁静。这不是现实中的生活情境，而是小园庭所淡描的”依稀的梦景”，是理想的”幻象”。这”依稀的梦景”其实正寄寓着诗人所憧憬的理想生活，即希冀在孤独和焦虑的现代生活之外寻得静谧恬宁的处所，与大自然和谐地融为一体。这同样是诗人所追求的一种人生境界。诗的第三节与其它几节有所不同，它不是对一种生活景象或自然景致的描绘，它表现的是一种善感的情怀、感伤惆怅的思绪，可以说，这是诗人情感心灵世界的披露。为一片落花、一片落叶而伤心叹息；在夜深人静时，看着天上的月儿西斜滑落，听着从远处被冷风吹来的乐音，淡淡地品味内心的孤独、寂静和凄冷。这种情怀、这种心境，不是一般整日介为生计忙碌奔波的人而有的。清静幽美的小园庭，不仅成为诗人寄托情思、坦露内心情感的小天地，它还是一块能让人解脱人生羁绊、偿还人的天真和本性的”快乐之地”，诗的第四节描绘的就是这样一幅充满着爽朗尽情的欢笑，洋溢着率性天真、忘乎所以的快乐的生活画面。至此，《石虎胡同七号》一诗，给我们描绘了四幅富有诗趣的生活情境，从中我们不仅可以看到诗人所谓的理想人生——”诗化生活”，还可以看到一位超然物外，追求宁静、和谐、性灵生活的诗人的形象。
徐志摩诗歌有一特色，即他喜欢用”开门见山”式的起句，定下全诗的基调和氛围。《石虎胡同七号》这首诗，诗起句”我们的小园庭，有时荡漾着无限温柔”，一开始就把我们带进一种独特的诗歌语境和叙述语调中：诗人赋予小园庭以人的性格和情感，用富有诗意的、童话般的语言叙写田园牧歌式的生活情境，叙述语调是舒缓、柔婉的。基于这种语境和语调，诗的每一节采用大致相同的句法和章法，押大致相同的韵，形式结构整齐有规律，只是规律中又灵活多变。综观全诗，诗人不是平面地去描绘一种画面或营造一种氛围，而是截取日常生活的几幅剪影，描绘四种不同的情境，这些不同的情境由于被置于共同的诗歌语境和叙述语调中，就成功地构成了一幅小园庭立体的画面，具有工笔描绘与光色感应相结合的效果。
（王德红）
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