第六百六十九节 度过蚕瘟危机
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所谓蚕瘟，大明工部的技术专家并不陌生，因为工部早在十年前，就已经在广西建立了规模庞大的桑蚕基地，不但从法国、意大利引入了欧洲白蚕，并已经驯化让其适应了两广的气候，而且还利用中国各地的蚕种进行杂交妖，培育出了好几种大明蚕种。更多小说ltxsba.com网
虽然这些蚕种在大明各地都已经推广开来，可是所占比例依然不多，只有十分之一的样子，广大蚕农还是更喜欢当地的蚕种，当地蚕种已经落地生根几百年了，最适应本地气候，欧洲蚕虽然个头大，蚕丝白净，但是生长期长，一年才只能吐丝四五遭，而广東本地蚕种，八糟是及格数。
至于培育出的本地良种，也因为刚刚推广，还没普及过来呢。
当然，这些良种跟蚕瘟没有关系，蚕瘟影响的可不光是欧洲蚕种。
这种蚕瘟叫做蚕微劣病，源自于一种从蚕卵时候起就有的簿，已经荼毒欧洲半个世纪了。
法国人明出了一种有效的解决手段，叫做镜检法，原理很简单，其实就是通过显微镜将有毒的蚕卵筛选出去，保证孵化出来的蚕宝宝都是降的。道理是很简单，可是显微镜，镜检，这一听就不是小蚕农能玩得起的，法国的大型养蚕农成以进一套设备，大明想要推广开可不容易。
目前也就是育种基地才有这些设备和相关技术人员。
所以蚕瘟一爆，蚕农们马上束手无策，只能看着养的蚕一个个死去，或者蚕茧坏掉，欲哭无泪。
蚕农颗粒无收造成的影响是，一年内缫丝生产下降了三分之一，管民政的是户部，管工业的是工部，所以蚕瘟立刻就成了这两大部门最大的敌人。
两大部门很快行动起来，育种基地成了打赢这个敌人的关键，地方官府也积极配合，传统的张贴告示，新式的报纸宣传，鼓励蚕农们采用新蚕种。
同时动各种组织，各地方的公局是主力，这些乡村自治机构，由一个个乡绅组成，深入乡村，在乡下的动员能力比政府都强，前些年受到教育下乡事件的打击，各地的公局很长时间没有恢复生机，始终都是地方政府的附属机构，让公局再次恢复底气的是四年前的救灾行动，大明虽然没有遭灾，但是北方的灾荒，势必影响到大明的粮食价格，大量大米被送到北方，有些是去救灾，有些则是商人运过去的，导致大明各地粮价飞涨，那时候公局就被动起来，监督地方粮价，防止不良商贾囤积居奇，一持过去，公局再次获得了在民间的委婉，也更有活力了。
这次蚕瘟他们再次行动起来，官府将育种基地的蚕种，以及尚未遭受蚕瘟影响地区的蚕种收上来，然后给蚕瘟流行区的公局，再由他们一家一户的下去。
持续了一整年时间，政府调拨了一千万两救灾经费，才终于在年底前遏制住了蚕瘟。
可是这年的生丝贸易算是毁了，大明生丝出口爆跌，甚至让国际丝价上扬了一成。
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