第六百六十九节 度过蚕瘟危机
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损失还在其次，中国老百姓有储蓄的习惯，桑蚕业行情好了两年，蚕农手里普遍有些积蓄，还不至于揭不开锅，关键是如何吸肉次蚕瘟的教训，建立预防机制。
工部的计划是，从明年开始，分别在南番顺三个大型桑蚕区建立育种基地，宣传、鼓励蚕农从育种基地购买良种，不但大大改善大明桑蚕的质量，也是预防蚕瘟的必要措施，但这些育种基地，显然不太可能盈利，每年需要投入的经费，恐怕得两百万两。
在刚刚经受过蚕瘟恐慌之后，大明户部毫不犹豫批准了这笔费用。
大明蚕农是幸运的，有政府帮忙救灾，可是江苏的蚕农可就没那么幸运了，蚕瘟可不是专门针对大明的，漂洋过海的簿可是大规模杀伤武器，江浙一带的蚕瘟也爆了。
严重影响了这里的生丝产业，上海生丝出口从颠峰时期的八万五千包，下降到了五万五千包，而且有进一步下降的可能。
价格的激烈涨跌，对一个行业的展是不利的，但是对于某些投机者来说，却是一个好时节，自由的市场上，涨能赚钱，跌其实也能赚钱，只要有波动，就会有差价，有差价，就有空间。
所以上海的生丝囤积生意，渐渐开始热闹起来，胡雪岩等一批丝商大横财，而他们的胃口也养的更肥了。
上海的事情朱敬伦摸不着，他眼皮子底下的事情就不少。
经过几年的稳定，广府银行终于配合大明银行将旧钞清理完了，广府银行账册上，总计英了十亿两纸钞，可回收回来的，就只有九亿八千万两，两千万两纸钞莫名其妙消失了，也许是磨损了，也许是遗忘了，或者是被眼光时代的收藏家珍藏了，总之在旧钞停止流通之前，已经没有人来兑换新钞。
随着旧钞票退出市场，更加坚挺的新钞取代了广府纸币的地位，开始在大明，甚至整个沿海口岸流通，这种以大明政府特许铸造的金银币为保证的纸钞，信用十分坚挺，彻底的中止了金融混乱的时代，这几年大明工业展平稳快，可以说稳定的金融系统也功不可没。
有日本赔偿价值两亿多两的黄金做保证，大明银行加上自己的储备，总共铸造了三亿两金币，这种金币很奇特，最小的是十两面值，但是重量只有31.25克，还不到重量一两呢，原因很简单，大明采用的是金银复本位，本来一两纸币指的是一两白银，可名义上是跟金银同时挂钩的，固娥银币之间的比价是一比十六，五十两的十六分之一刚好是3.125克，因此十两的金币就是31.25克重量的黄金铸造，代表的意义不是十两黄金，而是价值十两白银的黄金。
这种复杂的本位制度，加上大明政府的权璃持，禁止了任何钱庄、银号自由铸造白银，拥有铸币权的就只有大明银行，因此很好的保证了金银币的比值，更容易对抗国际市场上的金银价格腐，这才是这套货币制度稳定的根本原因。
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