第六百七十七节 经商别学胡雪岩
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胡雪岩凭什么能空手套白狼给左宗棠弄来军饷呢，其中一个最大的门路是倒卖军火，太平军在作战中，始终能够得到大量的步枪、大炮，除了洋人走私之外，另外一个来源，则是通过一些中国商人采购。而左宗棠是官军，军火买卖基本不受限制，胡雪岩就靠这种身份，一面从正规渠道拿到军火，转手高价售卖给太平军的渠道，从中赚绒额差价，这些钱就用来补贴左宗棠的军费了。
至于胡雪岩从中抽取了多少佣金，左宗棠不过问，也没人会过问。
后来左宗棠攻入浙江，胡雪岩的生意做的更大了，这时候从倒卖军火转到了当铺钱庄。
胡雪岩的客户，大多数都是湘军、楚军的军官，因为有左宗棠、王有龄支持，很多军官都将军饷存放在胡雪岩的钱庄里，战争时期是军官财的好时机，从曾国藩到左宗棠，軍队的军纪始终是一个问题，因此劫掠是很普遍的，劫掠所得都寸进了胡雪岩的钱庄，让他的资本丰厚不说，一旦那些军官战死，这笔钱就成了死账。
典当生意，则更加血腥◇宗棠軍队劫掠江浙一带，可不仅仅抢劫大户，民间从来都有贼过如梳兵过如篦的说法，农民武装一般喜欢劫掠大户，官兵往往不分大小，平民也抢，胡雪岩当铺中经常会出现一般女子身上穿着的绫罗绸缎，各种饰等物，听说楚军士兵连死于战火中的普通人身上的衣服都会扒下来，送到胡雪岩的当铺中变现。
这就是胡雪岩第二门带血的生意，相当于帮助楚军士兵销赃。这种销赃的规模之大，无法统计，因为战争中被軍队劫掠的百姓数以百万计，而战乱中，这种旧衣服之类的东西，虽然价格不高，但却更能被穷人接受。所谓丙多销，恐怕还在钱庄的盈利之上。
通过倒卖军火，销售赃物，胡雪岩攫取了第一桶金。
当左宗棠剿灭了太平军在浙江的势廉后，胡雪岩在杭州重开了各项买卖，并且继续帮左宗棠帮办军饷。
后来明军占了浙江，也没有影响胡雪岩的生意，因为他依靠战争中的暴利，完成了原始积累，商业形态已经提升到了顶级商业领域，在上海囤积地产，经营丝茶贸易，开办钱庄，药厂。
明军带来的秩序，甚至更进一步让胡雪岩的生意变得稳定，丝茶生意的规模持续扩大，已经成了最顶级的一批丝茶商人。
胡雪岩脑子活，做生意没有条条框框约束，不像晋商那样保守，只会经营自己熟悉的业务，胡雪岩是什么能赚钱做什么。
在上海开办机器缫丝业显然是一个不错的买卖，胡雪岩去年开始杀入这个领域，投巨资在上海开办蚕丝厂，后世有资料声称胡雪岩投资两千万两，这显然是扯淡，整个江南的生丝也经不起这种规模的缫丝厂消耗，更何况投入这么巨大的蚕丝厂，熟练的工人从哪里来？根本不是一次性能开办的起立的。
但胡雪岩的蚕丝厂规模确实不小，很有他做生意的大开大合的气魄，这座蚕丝厂投入数百万两，采购全套的法国设备，原料不是蚕茧，而是生丝，这是一家再缫丝厂，所谓再缫，就是将农户手工，或者工厂机器缫制的生丝，进行括丝，将四角车丝复缫为六角括丝，适应西方最新式的大型织稠机器。
胡雪岩现，这样的括丝不但更加匀称，减少了乱丝，废丝，价格提高三四成之多，而利润则能翻一番。
上海目前只有洋人在做这项业务，利润丰厚，他看中了这个机会，就大胆投入，重金雇佣法国技术人员，打算一举进入这个行业。
一边着手筹备蚕丝厂，一边着手垄断生丝，即是给自己的蚕丝厂囤积原料，也想做市，赚取暴利。
可惜历史上胡雪岩运气不好，刚刚赶上了世界经济危机爆，上海金融市场崩溃，让他的资金链紧张，而压垮他的最后一根稻草，不是什么盛宣怀捣鬼，而是中法战争爆，导致中国生丝市厂去最大的客户，生丝市场崩溃所致。
历史上，开进上海的法国軍舰敲响了胡雪岩末路的钟声，而现在，满清早就频于灭亡，哪里有胆子跟法国开战，可是满清不敢跟法国开战，大明呢？
大明会不会因为越南问题卷入战争，从而跟历史上一样，造成中国生丝市场崩溃呢？
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