第65节：具体实施是以攻为守
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一、白崇禧总的战略意图是防御退却，保存实力，以待美援和国际形势变化，具体实施是以攻为守，巧设疑阵，虚张声势。龙腾小说ltxsba.com我军的战略方针则应针锋相对，即用战略迂回，堵塞退路，掌握主动，抓住敌人，站稳脚跟，迫敌决战，一举歼灭。
二、白崇禧的作战特点是惯于使用战斗力较强的嫡系桂军，依仗熟悉山岳地形，善于乘我侦察警戒疏忽之际，突袭和埋伏包围我前锋部队，退却时又善于利用山地，分散成小群，快速撤退。我军的特点则应学会奔袭作战，学会分进合击，学会打遭遇战，要敢于奔袭敌后，但尤其要注意侦察警戒，敌情不明，绝不能轻兵冒进。
军事家运筹帷幄的方式差别极大，各野战军指挥部的气氛也各不相同。动静最大的一野指挥部，无论何时都能听见彭德怀旱雷般的声音，从指挥人员到机要参谋都显得紧张严肃。相比之下，二野的指挥部则平和得多，刘伯承、邓小平两人都是举重若轻的性格，加上合作十余年，做到了心领神会，水乳交融，手下的参谋也都成竹在胸，有条不紊。三野指挥部总是笑声不断，陈毅妙语连珠的俏皮话层出不穷，连一向不苟言笑的粟裕都忍不住开怀大笑。最神秘、最安静地要数四野指挥部。一位随军记者反复央求参观四野指挥部，参观后大惑不解，他在报道中写道：“人们难得看见前线最高司令员——林彪那白皙清瘦的面庞，他足不出户，日夜隐居在四壁挂满了作战地图的斗室里，在躺椅上目不转睛地审视那无言地图，一坐就是一天。”
足不出户而能算无遗策，这就是林彪的神奇之处。
林彪蛰伏斗室，还有伤病的原因。经过四年多的战争岁月，在指挥数十次重要的战役之后，林彪身体日渐虚弱，肺部创伤再度发炎，中枢神经衰弱。进山海关时，他还能在吉普车上昼夜兼程，渡过长江之后，他连马都不能骑了，只能躺在担架上行军，指挥打仗。中央几次要他休养，但是，强烈的复仇欲望和军人的好胜心驱使他强撑病体。林彪下决心要干净、彻底地打垮白崇禧，哪怕追到天涯海角，哪怕病得骨立形销。
四野兵分东、西、中三路，向南兜击，通过试探性的进攻，寻找白崇禧主力兵团的位置。其中，林彪亲自指挥由六个军十九个师组成的中路军。根据他要“敢于奔袭作战”的指示，第四十九军推进速度惊人，把友邻部队拉下了一两天的行程，成为中路军的箭头部队。
这是一着暗招。林彪有意露出孤军深入的破绽，希望能以最小的代价吸引白崇禧的主力反噬，从而露形。
这又是一着险棋。第四十九军是久战之师，渡江以来，一直穷追不舍地跟着撵着桂军屁股打，已有疲惫之态，该军主要由东北子弟兵组成，深入南方，水土不服，酷热难耐，又不熟悉地形，而且还与后续部队脱节，一旦遭到优势兵力围攻，处境将十分危险。
白崇禧被林彪的骄纵所激怒，决心给他一点颜色看看。他召集各兵团司令、军长开会，沉稳地表情透出成竹在胸的气度。他不厌其烦地分析道：“极度自信，这是林彪的老毛病。大战连捷之下，林彪已经忘乎所以，他大概认为连连败退的我军已无还手之力、不堪一击了，以为有陈明仁部下带路就能轻车熟路、万无一失，竟敢轻兵冒进，在不知我方部署的情况下出险招走捷径。林彪的算盘打得精啊，他的计划是一下穿越我衡宝防线，直取衡阳，歼灭我军主力，然后直扑湘桂边境，端掉我们的老窝。他太小看我白崇禧和二十万精悍的广西子弟兵了。我们要在青树坪给他埋下绊马索。”
青树坪，又称青水平，位于湖南湘乡县西南一百四十里的莽莽群山之中，它是湘中通往湘南的必经之地。白崇禧先在湘乡作出大撤退的假象，然后命令已退守湘桂边境的桂军第三兵团乘夜色北进，在青树坪埋下口袋阵。白崇禧将前线指挥权交给桂军名将、第三兵团司令张淦，告诉他：“张司令官，请你牢记‘快、猛、狠’这三个字，这是当年四平血战制服林彪的要诀。”
当时的战场形势的确对白崇禧有利。首先是第四十九军伤病满营。当时任四野副司令员兼第十二兵团司令的肖劲光战后追述道：“以四十九军为例，6月底从湖北天门一带出发南下以后，在两个多月中，病员多达一万三千多名，其中死亡一百三十多人，转院治疗的有两千七百余人。部队马匹也大量死亡，仅该军的一四七师就死了两百多匹战马。在这种情况下，部队是无法继续投入战斗的。”其次是第四十九军根据前线情报，认为白部已退缩于湘桂边境，遂提速锐进，结果毫无防备地闯入了桂军在青树坪的口袋阵，遭到桂系王牌军第七军和第四十八军的围攻，一下子处于四面受敌的被动状态。
中伏的报告传到四野指挥部，参谋人员大惊失色，唯有林彪神色不变。他吃着黄豆，漏了一句：“有好战分子钟伟在军中坐镇，四十九军就是一个砸不烂的铜豌豆!”
林彪太了解了钟伟了。他是四野唯一从师长直接擢升为纵队司令员的将官。他爱打仗，气魄大，作风硬，为了取得战斗胜利，他可以将上级命令置诸脑后。在东北，他是少有的敢于对抗林彪命令的悍将之一。一位著名的军旅作家有一段传神的文字记述了这段插曲：
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