第12节：账前消化(5)
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比如说，公司接了一单100万的业务，财务部门就要考虑这100万什么时候进账比较合适。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com这就是说，财务部门必须把考虑问题的范围从票据再往前走一步，要介入到合同的签订中，否则的话，合同签完了，财务也就没有办法消化了。
第三步，公司签订这份合同与企业整体的管理目标之间是什么关系？财务的管理如何更好地为企业管理提供依据？
第四步，财务部如何配合企业的整体战略？如何形成财务战略？
可见，财务部门考虑问题的顺序是票据→合同→管理框架→企业的战略目标。作为财务部门，要主动去帮助老板处理好财务与票据的取得、合同的签订、企业的管理模式、企业战略之间的关系，按照账前消化四部曲，事前逐一消化这四大因素的影响。虽然这不是财务的业务处理范畴，但是却往往决定着财务工作的最终结果。
但是在实际工作中，由于老板与会计人员所处的地位和思维角度不同，这就给账前消化的顺利实施制造了一定的困难。比如，从思维顺序来看，老板和财务人员的思维过程往往是相反的，老板考虑问题遵循的是从企业顶层战略目标到管理框架再到合同和票据的逻辑顺序；从思考的内容来看，老板考虑更多的是业务问题。为避免这种矛盾的发生，老板们就要改变思路，不能只从业务着眼，还要在考虑上述四个问题时兼顾财务的需要。
在账前消化过程中，老板应根据内外部环境的变化适时地调整策略，没有适用于所有企业的现成的解决方案。老板在账前消化过程中有三个原则是必须遵循的：
第一，合法是底线，账前消化必须在合法的框架内进行，离开了这一点，账前消化就失去了意义。
第二，要注意“80/20法则”的运用，善于寻找和解决主要矛盾。
第三，要学会“弹钢琴”，善于综合兼顾其他财务矛盾。
三、企业常见问题的账前消化
（一）老板个人价值取向的消化
由于民营企业的特殊性，老板个人价值取向对企业的发展往往有着决定性的影响。比如，有的老板满足于当个“土皇帝”，办企业的主要目的是想挣点钱，因此他很可能只要求会计能够让企业的账目在工商和税务方面过得去就可以了。而有的老板则想当“总统”，希望企业上市，要把企业做大做强，因此他对企业财务的要求就必须在满足国家规定的基础之上，还必须符合上市公司的“游戏规则”，增加企业的透明度，等等。
2？2为什么利润相同的公司个人可支配收入〖〗相差7万元？
新兰公司和费兰公司是在1999年初注册成立的两家公司，注册资本金都是15万元。新兰公司由李剑发起成立，是一家有限责任公司，而费兰公司则由李剑的弟弟李利发起成立，是一家个人独资企业。当年两家公司都实现了60万元的税前利润，但在年终结算的时候，李剑发现，如果他想从公司里取出资金用于个人消费，他还要额外缴纳一笔税款，而他的弟弟李利就不用了。最终，两个人的可支配资金竟相差7万多元。
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