第13节：账前消化(6)
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问题出在哪里呢？按照税法的规定，有限责任公司在有利润的情况下要缴纳企业所得税（税率有18％、27％和33％三档），在将税后利润分配给企业投资人的时候，投资人还要根据分得的红利缴纳税率为20％的个人所得税。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com个人独资企业的出资人只缴纳个人所得税而不缴纳企业所得税（税率为5档超额累进制），在将税后利润分配给企业投资人的时候，不必再缴纳个人所得税。这就是有限公司与个人独资企业在法律责任上的差异。
请看下表：表2？1（单位：元）
〖〗新兰公司（有限公司）〖〗费兰公司（个人独资）税前利润〖〗600000〖〗600000缴纳企业所得税〖〗198000（60000x33％）〖〗0缴纳个人所得税〖〗0〖〗203250（计算过程略）税后利润〖〗402000〖〗396750将企业的钱分配到个人手中缴纳个人所得税〖〗80400（402000x20％）〖〗0个人可支配资金〖〗321600〖〗396750
由表2？1可以看出，两家公司的税前利润都是60万元，新兰公司缴纳的企业所得税为19？8万元，税率为33%；费兰公司因为是独资企业，这项税不用交。在个人所得税上，新兰公司不用交，但是费兰公司要交203250元。税后利润，新兰公司是40万元多点，费兰公司是不足40万，两者相差不多。在将企业的利润分到个人手中的时候，新兰公司股东分红时还要交个人所得税。假设40万利润都分配的话，个人所得税税率为20%，要缴纳80400元。而费兰公司由于是个人独资企业，在这个环节就不用再交税了。这样下来，最后计算出的个人可支配资金，新兰公司是321600元，费兰公司是396750元，两者相差75150元！
这两家公司是同时注册的，利润额相同，但是最后的个人可支配资金却相差7万多。为什么会产生这种情况呢？原因就是企业不同组织形式的选择。选择了有限责任公司，就要受到有限责任公司所得税法的控制。个人独资企业是按照个人独资企业所得税体系来监管的，可见由于不同的公司组织形式，导致企业所承担的税负是不一样的。
老板们在设立企业的时候，一定要从自己的实际情况出发，慎重选择注册的企业类型。对有限责任公司来说，企业所得税税率是33％（但是有两档优惠税率，一档是27％，一档是18％），个人独资企业交一次个人所得税就可以了，有限责任公司股东在分红时还要交一次个人所得税。如果只是希望赚取一定利润，并不想把企业做大做强，那么建议选择个人独资企业或合伙企业的形式；如果希望实现企业从弱到强、从小到大的发展，做出一番大事业，那么建议选择公司制组织形式。
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