第16节：账前消化(9)
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但是在从管理型向投资型过渡的过程中，其投资对象可能不仅局限于本行业，企业可以跳出所在行业，从宏观角度判断和分析哪个行业更赚钱。龙腾小说网ltxsba.com
“不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”，老板往往会考虑企业发展多元化问题，以化解投资风险。这要求老板不仅要懂企业管理，更要懂宏观经济管理，企业老板的思维要跳出微观上升到宏观，只有这样，才能实施富有远见的投资。
投资阶段虽然会形成又一个赚取利润的方式，但同时也是企业非常危险的阶段，有些老板在这个阶段往往还用前两个阶段积累的管理经验来处理投资阶段的财务问题，无意识中就有可能给企业带来灭顶之灾，“辛辛苦苦几十年，一夜回到解放前。”这有可能产生第二次人、企不匹配。
老板的第三次自我超越——为企业铸就灵魂，从投资型过渡到领袖型。
老板这时候所赚取的利润有产品利润和资本利润，所凭借的不仅仅是管理经验、技术，更主要的是管理哲学和思想。
大家在电视上看到万科集团的老总王石登上了喜玛拉雅山，有的人就不理解：作为企业的老总，他不在企业经营管理，跑到喜玛拉雅山干什么去？
其实，王石传递给外界的一个重要信息是，万科集团的企业精神就是要攀登世界最高峰，他就是凭着这种企业管理思想领导企业攀登一个又一个高峰。
这个阶段的老板管理企业靠的不仅仅是制度、考勤打卡机，而是依靠思想来统一企业人员的行为，并逐渐形成自己的一套思想体系。
企业不但生产物质产品，同时会产出精神产品。但是有的老板自身的管理水平仍然停留在依靠管理经验和管理技术来维持企业的发展，尤其在财务管理思想上，习惯于赚取产品利润，没有驾驭资本利润的想法和能力，有可能产生第三次人、企不匹配。
总之，老板要注意根据国家社会的发展变化以及企业的不同发展阶段调整企业的目标，保持公司发展战略目标的统一和明晰，为财务工作提供良好的指导。
（三）企业管理模式的消化
为什么要消化企业管理模式？主要是因为企业的发展需求和管理模式决定了财务管理体系和财务核算体系。如果企业是按照总、分机构的模式设置的，那么就必须要设置与总、分机构相适应的财务管理体系和财务核算体系。也就是说，要根据企管理框架来设定财务体系。如果企业要实行部门核算，在财务上就要设置部门核算体系。
我们的一位客户去年就遇到过这样的问题，这位老板希望对公司小车班的管理模式进行改革。
以前，司机连加油都要到他那里批条子，搞得他烦不胜烦，他想改变管理模式，将小车班承包出去。根据上一年所有的基本财务数据：每辆车油费多少、维修费多少、保险费多少等来确定今年每辆车的费用指标。确定下来以后，公司只用指标控制就可以了。这就形成一种企业的部门管理模式。
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