第三十章、凌云雕龙
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陈琳陈孔璋，乃是汉末着名的文学家、诗人，位列“建安七子”之一。更多小说ltxs520.com他一生创作了数百首诗赋作品，可惜大多散佚，流传下来的并不多，而且最为后人津津乐道的，恰恰不是诗赋类文学作品，而是应用文《为袁绍檄豫州文》——也就是帮袁绍咒骂曹操的檄文。
所以陈琳这一站起来，是勋就不自禁地有点肝儿颤。话说这时代的文学家他并不是没有见到过，曹操且先不论，孔融同样也是“建安七子”之一。但是如前所述，他在曹操、孔融面前可以装孙子，终究那两位与他是君臣关系，君主不强生把他抬强喽，那叫谄媚，君主挺强假装自己比之还差上一点儿，那叫政治智慧。可是如今他跑邺城来见袁绍，理论上跟陈琳是平起平坐啊，可不能轻易地在陈琳面前认怂，那样不但丢了自己的脸，还同时丢了兖州的脸啊。
好在陈琳在冀州，这是个人就知道，是勋来之前不会毫无防备。所以当陈琳开口问“可有佳作相赐吗”，是勋赶紧还礼，答道：“虽是盛会，奈何诸君皆以国事相问，勋安得而有诗兴？”没人谈风月啊，这诗兴可从哪儿找去？
当然啦，诗歌并非仅从风月而起，而且就包括陈琳在内的“建安七子”，他们很重要一项共同特点就是感时伤世，哀叹民生，而绝少无病＂ｓｈｅｎｙｉｎ＂之作。但是诗歌是讲激情的，谈论国事是要靠理性的，这儿刚论完国事，满脑子的逻辑，怎么可能做得出诗来？逻辑性可是诗歌的大敌啊。
陈琳是真正的诗人，所以他知道作诗的艰难，更知道命题作诗的无趣，因而“己所不欲，勿施于人”。忙道：“无妨，琳亦欲赏君之旧作——即先以旧作一首为敬。”说着话，把杯中酒一气干尽，仰起头来，曼声长吟道：
“高会时不娱，羁客难为心。殷怀从中发，悲感激清音。投觞罢欢坐。逍遥步长林。萧萧山谷风，黯黯天路阴。惆怅忘旋反，歔欷涕沾襟。”
其诗吟罢，冀州群臣莫不抚掌称善，其中好几个不怎么厚道的，就一起拿眼角的余光来瞟是勋。心说怎么样，你有什么佳作，可能压过我家陈孔璋去吗？
陈琳的诗，是勋就光记得一首最着名的《饮马长城窟行》了，对于他刚才吟的那首，似有印象又似无印象。但是诗中含义他还是能够听得明白的，开篇说“高会时不娱”。正好切合此时的环境氛围，接着说“羁客难为心”，自称“羁客”也就是旅人，这是有怀乡之思了。陈琳的故乡在哪儿，是在徐州的广陵郡啊，难道这小子想利用这首诗，再把话头重新引回到徐州问题上来吗？
“羁客”，思乡……是勋不禁又想起了离开徐州前。陈登跟自己说过的话。当时陈登说啦，宏辅你必须尽量展现自己的才华，真正地名震当场，才能保证袁绍跟他的谋臣们不敢轻易动你。可是说到政治问题，总是公说公有理，婆说婆有理，即便你再巧舌如簧。也是很难说服别人的。要想使冀州众人哑口无言，只能拿出你的文学才能来，用诗赋来震一震他们。你有信心吗？
是勋当时就想啊，要说突然间给自己出题。让自己做诗，那真是一点儿信心都没有，要是预先有了准备了，到时候放肆地抄袭呢，别说陈琳在那儿，就算陶渊明在也难不倒我呀。所以他一路上早就设想了种种的可能性，预备下了好几篇诗赋以供选择啦。正巧陈琳这首诗中隐含思乡之意，于是是勋不禁在心中暗笑——正中老子下怀，你等着，重磅炸弹这就要扔出来了！
当下轻捋颔下那几根才长出来的短毛，面色微微一沉：“好一句‘羁客难为心’，孔璋先生在冀州为羁客，勋又何其不然？因思昔日自乐浪别亲返乡，继而辞别乡梓，南迁徐州，再远离宗族，西仕兖州，其间种种别离伤痛，正难以言表也。因而曾作一赋，便此芹献于大方之家了。”
陈琳一愣，心说我不过吟了首短诗，你倒想起诵赋来了，这明显是想压过我一头去啊。我曾经听人从青州而来，背过你几首诗，倒是不清楚你还会作赋，好啊好啊，那今天正好开开眼界，听听你肚子里是不是真有好货——“琳洗耳恭听。”
于是是勋有样学样，一口把杯中酒给干掉了，放下耳杯，手摇折扇，环顾在场众人，大声诵道：“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣～～”
赋是一种介乎于诗和文之间的非常蛋疼的文体，脱胎于楚辞，讲究骈四俪六、层层铺排，还必须得压韵，创作难度非常之大。跟一般诗歌比起来，赋更加细腻，更加深涩，篇幅也更长，甚至长得离谱。这玩意儿别说写了，就连背都能把人给逼疯喽。
两汉是赋的鼎盛时期，司马相如有《子虚赋》、《大人赋》、《上林赋》、《长门赋》，贾谊有《鵩鸟赋》、《吊屈原赋》，扬雄有《长杨赋》、《甘泉赋》，班固有《两都赋》，全都名垂千古。但是要问，是勋是宏辅先生能背诵几篇？他肯定拍着胸脯回答你：老子半篇都背不出来！
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