第三十章、凌云雕龙
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不过还好，赋这种文体在汉魏之间有了进一步的发展，也有了很大程度的变革，大量抒情短赋开始出现，比方说陈琳本人的《武军赋》、《神女赋》，就都属于这一类型。这些抒情短赋就比较好背啦，是勋前一世就大致能够背出其中的四篇杰作——王粲《登楼赋》、祢衡《鹦鹉赋》，以及最感动人心的南朝江淹的《恨赋》和《别赋》。
有个成语叫“江郎才尽”，说的就是江淹。不过在是勋看来，哪怕这家伙一辈子只做过那两首赋，都足以领袖群伦，在汉魏南北朝的文坛上名列前茅。所以这回他就开始吟《别赋》，光开头那句“黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣”一出口，当即全场鸦雀无声。
是勋心说你们还挺识货啊，于是梗着脖子继续背诵下去：“况秦吴兮绝国。复燕宋兮千里。或春苔兮始生，乍秋风兮暂起。是以行子肠断，百感凄恻。风萧萧而异响，云漫漫而奇色。舟凝滞于水滨，车逶迟于山侧，棹容与而讵前，马寒鸣而不息……”
当然啦。江淹终究是两百年后的人，他这篇赋里用的一些典故，甚至提到的某些地名，这年月还没有，所以非得加以修订不可。比方说第二段开头的“至若龙马银鞍，朱轩绣轴。帐饮东都，送客金谷”，东都是指长安的东都门，也可以指东都雒阳，问题不大，但那金谷可是指的石崇的“金谷园”，完全是后世才有的建筑物啊。
是勋隐约记得。史书上有载，吕布在白门楼为曹操所擒，看着曹操就问您怎么瘦了，曹操还奇怪呢，问道咱们见过面吗？吕布说有，当初您还没有落跑，在雒阳温氏园中，咱们见过一面。于是他就把“送客金谷”直接改成了“送客温氏”。为了押韵，把前面的“朱轩绣轴”也干脆改成“朱轩绣轵”。
还有“傥有华阴上士，服食还山”那一整段，描写的是为求得仙道而与家人离别，符合南朝荒颓的社会风气，但汉末这年月，道教才刚刚诞生。妄求长生之人还不太多，所以照搬出来就有点儿奇怪——他干脆整段都给删了。
至于其它种种记不清的文辞，那是早有腹稿，都已经删改完毕啦。当下是得意洋洋，恬不知耻全都吟将出来。到最后：“虽渊云之墨妙，严乐之笔精，金闺之诸彦，兰台之群英，赋有凌云之称，辩有雕龙之声，谁能摹暂离之状，写永诀之情者乎！”随即长出一口气，风度翩翩地把扇子一摆，背完收工。
这一来真个震惊当场。要说江淹的《别赋》为千古绝唱，那一点儿都不夸张，陈琳的诗虽然也是佳品，与之相比就要降了一个档次。除非刚才陈琳吟诵的是他最着名那篇《饮马长城窟行》，可是《饮马长城窟行》再好，在篇幅上又彻底被压倒在地了。当然啦，诗文不以长短来决高下，长如懒婆娘的裹脚布，绝对比不上短似蓝田之寸玉，但又长又妙，总比短然而妙要高大上了许多。
河北群英当中，有那文采斐然的，全都低着头细细回味、咀嚼，至于那些文采稍逊的，瞧着同僚如此，那也必须摇头晃脑装出很欣赏的样子来啊。最终先开口还得是那最懂行的——陈琳抚掌赞叹道：“谁能描摹离别之状？是先生此赋真有凌云、雕龙之妙也！”
凌云是指司马相如，武帝曾经称赞他的《大人赋》“飘飘有凌云之气”，雕龙是指齐人驺奭，人称“雕龙奭”。《别赋》结尾说就算能作凌云之诗赋，有雕龙之辩才，也难以描摹伤别之情，陈琳就因此而言，说你这篇赋便有凌云、雕龙之妙，把别情备悉给描摹出来啦。
是勋淡淡一笑，把脑袋一昂，再次四十五度。他心说你们这回可服了吧，谁还敢来跟老子谈诗论文？不过乐不可极，见好要收，此时不撤，更待何时啊？当即朝袁绍深深一鞠，说：“今日群贤毕集，本为良辰盛会，奈何是某感别伤离，扫了诸君的雅兴。此皆被酒之故也，敢请辞退，免使大将军不快。”
谁想到袁绍还没答话呢，先有一人高声叫道：“是先生且慢！”
PS：经常有朋友问，是勋会抄赋吗？
那当然啦，会诗不会赋，还敢称文魁吗？赋虽难弄，该抄的时候还是要抄啊。可是我并不打算多抄，我一直认为肚子里有几百首诗歌很正常，甚至有强人能存上千首，可是存着七八篇甚至上十篇完整的赋，那肯定就是妖人了。咱们可以在读者当中做个民调：谁能够默写出超过五首赋（反正我是不行）？
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