第二十二章 、禅何礼也
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对于建安时期的文学成就，后世有一个专门的词汇，叫做“建安风骨”，以“风骨”而名一时文风，可以说独此一家——唐代诗人陈子昂曾云“汉魏风骨”，其实是说汉魏相代之际，而不是说整个汉朝和整个魏朝，所以涵盖面还是基本相同的。龙腾小说ltxs520.com＋◆
那么何谓“风骨”呢？以之指人，是指刚正、顽强的风度和气质，以之指文，初见于刘勰的《文心雕龙》“风骨”一篇。正好是勋还记得一个大概，于是干脆背书——
“《诗》总六义，而风冠其首，斯乃感化之本源，志气之符契也。是以惆怅述情，乃始乎风；吟咏铺陈，莫先于骨。故辞之待骨，如体树骸也；情之含风，犹形包气矣。结言端直，则文骨成焉，意气爽骏，则文风清焉……故练于骨者，析辞必精；深乎风者，述情必显……若瘠义肥辞，繁杂失统，则无骨之征也；思不环周，牵课乏气，则无风之验也……”
说白了，诗文的结构、言辞，那就是“骨”，要务求细腻而沉稳；诗文的内涵、意象，那就是“风”，要务求情感充沛、意境深远。两者若相契合，即为“风骨”，可称上乘之作，两者若不契合，那就完蛋去了，扔废纸篓的货嘛。
其实真正的建安风骨，指的是汉魏相代之际的文人经历了动乱离丧之苦，文辞逐渐从靡丽转向刚健质朴，内容逐渐从空虚转向真情挚感，并且能够反映一个时代的风貌，这是由大环境所造成的文风的变化。只可惜这方面内容。是勋心中并无成句。所以只好纯从艺术角度上来背诵刘勰的论啦。
再说了。今天只不过是普通文会，命题作文，所吟咏的也是饮宴、歌舞这种腐朽贵族生活，你再要求他们在作品中反应离乱现实，抒发个人的真情实感，那也不现实啊。
背完刘勰之言，是勋当然还得加上几句自己的话啦：“是以风出于情，骨在笔端。诸君笔力自健，而情发乎衷——若唱酬应答，则难贵乎真矣。”这些应酬之作，都说不上什么有真情实感，所以我也就没必要一一加以点评啦。
众人咀嚼是勋所言，连连点头，曹丕首先鼓掌：“风骨之论，令吾等茅塞顿开矣！酬唱应答，本习练耳，其情非至。乃不入姑婿法眼，亦不足为怪也。”我们所以开诗会。命题作文，那就跟做练习题一样，是日常练手长经验啊，要求当然不可能太高。随即笑吟吟望向是勋，那意思：我明白你为啥不喜欢饮宴赋诗了。
各人交头接耳，议论纷纷，就“风骨”之意又有了不少的阐发，同时传看诗篇，亦各有所点评——不过基本而言，对于是勋上、中两类评价，大家伙儿还是认同的。
又喝了几轮酒，话题开始有点儿跑偏——就算文会，也不可能从头写诗作文一直搞到宴会结束啊，那跟考试还有啥区别？聚的人多了，三句话必跑题，自然也是人之常情。座中半数都有官身，高的如是勋位列九卿，低的象阮瑀、应玚等为曹操书记，即便文会之上，既然主人家并无禁令，难免都要谈谈国事啦。首先是丁仪站起身来，向曹氏兄弟敬酒，祝贺乃父获赐九锡——他没资格当面向老曹去祝贺，只好退而求其次，借这个机会拍拍小曹的马屁。接着王粲问起是勋对刘备的认识，以及对曹操此番远征结果的预测，是勋随口敷衍了几句。
说着说着，曹丕突然转向是勋：“姑婿为康成先生弟子、古文大家，博览群书，熟读典籍，丕有一礼不明，正好求问姑婿。”是勋说你问吧，但凡有典籍传留下来，我看到过的，对于何种礼仪制度有所疑问，我都可以尝试着背背书，给你解答一二。
对于书读得多这件事儿，是勋还真对自己挺有信心。他两世为人，光汉代之前的典籍，读书时间就相当于一个四十来岁的中年人啊，而这年月普通士人年过五十，也就离死不远了。虽说今日典籍，并未全都流传后世，散佚的很多，但一般士人也不可能全都接触得到——尤其并非经学世家出身，并且在是勋普及了造纸术、“发明”了印刷书之前——是勋因为自家的喜好，仗着自己的地位，这些年倒是各处搜集典籍、文章，再加上郑门的藏书、曹操的藏书，他也是想借就能借的，所以阅读量相当之大。但凡发现未传世的著作，是勋必要付诸自家的印坊，起码给印出一千本来，一则以藏，一则散发——印本多了，这失传的可能性也能够降低吧，也算是为保存传统文化做出自己的贡献了。
尤其他出身郑门，以经学立身，对于儒家礼仪，信不信的、是否照章办理且另说，但肯定是要博采众家、深入研究的呀——若不深研，遑论篡改呢？所以曹丕问起他有关礼仪方面的问题，是勋一点儿都不担心，儒家之礼要是连他都答不上来，那估计只有起康成先生于地下了……要么起赵邠卿于地下，起应仲瑗于地下。仨老货全都挂了，那他还怕谁啊？宋仲子？綦毋广明？此皆手下败将也，何足道哉？
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