第六章 、严其考法
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毛玠一撇嘴：“此亦旧制耳！”
考试制度其实秦、汉时代就已经出现了，不要以为通过察举制推荐上来的孝廉也好、茂才也罢，或者什么贤良方正、勇猛知兵法，就都由推荐人说了算了，朝廷不需要考试。只是过去的考试制度非常粗疏，并且除了孝廉、茂才两科常设外，也大多都是临时性的举措。
所以是勋告诉毛玠，我要怎么“严其考法”：“孝廉方正，德也，如孝先所云。无从查考；茂才异等。才也。乃可考试。吾意设明经、明法、明算、治剧、知兵五科，地方荐举，一岁或三岁一考。县举，乃由郡试，合式者吏部可使为县吏；不愿为吏者，可郡举，乃由选部试，合式者吏部可使为郡及各府之吏。三岁一评。卓异者乃可为主官也。”
众人闻言，都不禁瞠目结舌，尤其陈群，就觉得——你是宏辅说得是有道理啊，可是……这跟我的九品官人法完全走两条道路呀，那我再设中正官典地方选举，还有什么意义？
是勋及时给解释：“要在孝廉方正，以德为先，则无可试，可直举为郎。侍君主左右，由君主自评。”
你们世家选出来的人。估计要么号称品德高尚，那就走传统孝廉的道路，跟任子、蒙荫一样，直接为郎呗；要么走明经，照样可以通过考试入仕啊。你想和稀泥，我也和稀泥，只是更偏向一点儿寒门，给他们打开更大的通道，你有什么不满意的？
终究有任子、蒙荫制度摆在这儿，谁也拦不住官员子弟的上升通道比别人都广——两千年后仍然如此——所以我不可能出台绝对的公务员考试制度，也算是向现实低一低头吧。
荀攸提出异议：“我朝从儒治天下，明经自当与别科不同……”不成，我得给世家再多争取点儿利益！
是勋微微而笑：“吏部以德化、选部以经取、礼部知礼仪、文部通文艺，此皆明经可任者也。”我把最关键的吏部、选部，还有礼部、文部都给你们，成不成？
论起经学和文艺，世家是绝对有自信的，因为他们资源丰富——东汉的世家都是经学世家，累世为官，藏书无数，寒门根本就比不了。虽然是勋利用印刷术和重开各地郡校，使得很多寒门庶族也能接触到更多的资源了，终究时日尚短，还不足以彻底打破世家对高端知识的垄断地位。所以世家真心不怕经义考试，怕的是跟庶族摆同一起跑线上去考评实务能力。
终究人的精力是有限的，十来年跟书斋里研究大而无当的经义了，还有多少时间去考究实务？你当家家都跟荀氏似的出荀彧、荀谌、荀攸等兄弟叔侄啊？或者象司马家似的出“八达”啊？就光说荀氏上一代的“八龙”吧，有几个真是治世能臣？
要打破门阀世家对官场的垄断，科举制这是一个大杀器，可是是勋一开始就愣没想起来。一则是害怕受到太大的阻力，另方面，他也觉得以现而今世家的资源占有程度，即便真让他们跟庶族在同一条起跑线上参加考试，他们也仍然能够占据优势。
所以他才对陈群提出的九品官人法那么头大。要是延续两汉的察举制，必然造成世家继续坐大，可是若按陈群所说的办，估计这一趋势也延缓不了多少。问题陈群提出制度来了，是勋根本就拦不住，一旦通过，短期内就不可能再更改啦。他必须拿出自己的合适的方案来，才能把陈群给压下去。
那么直接出台科举制吗？一方面有拔苗助长之忧，另方面……考四书五经啥的，以这年月的知识普及程度来看，肯定还是世家占据上风啊！
直到管巳跟他讨论选拔军吏的问题，是勋才始恍然大悟，我的担心根本就没必要嘛。世家既然不怕考试，考试制度出台就未必会引发太大的阻力，大不了我再多让点儿利出去好了。因为“唯才是举”乃是曹操的既定政策，我循着这个政策走，要求通过考试来选拔人才，别人也不敢真往死里顶啊。再者说了，我可以多设点儿科目，多考考实务，谁说科举制就一定要考四书五经的？以进士科为其上品，那也是科举制成熟到开始走下坡路的表征啊！
所以他今天才大着胆子，先说服了曹操，继而以弥补缺失为名，提出了一条跟陈群所想全然不同的人才选拔方案出来。陈群果然无话可说，就连荀攸之流也不好彻底反对，只能跟是勋讨价还价。
可是才把世家糊弄过去，代表寒门利益的毛玠又不干了：“若无此试，或中正所举，亦有下品浊流也，有此试，彼等不举，奈何？”若被世家掌握住了选举大权，他们真能干得出来这种事儿！
是勋“嘿嘿”一笑：“此亦易为尔，可使投刺自荐也。”(未完待续请搜索，小说更好更新更快!
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