第十一章、社会进步
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周不疑闻言，悚然而惊，便即起身作揖道：“先生所虑深远，不疑拜服。”是勋瞟他一眼，捻须而笑，心说其实你肯定还是没有明了我的真意，只是我不可能跟你说得更深罢了。
周不疑认为是勋以奴婢为言，只是举个例子，以小见大而已，重点在“即我等，亦将受俘而为奴矣”，警惕中国衰弱，而为胡人趁虚而入。类似理念，是勋大课小课也宣讲了无数回啦，原本中原士大夫并不怎么把胡人放在眼里东晋以前，没有人相信胡人竟能深入到河南地区，进而久占中原；元朝以前，也没有人相信胡人竟能杀过长江，彻底摧毁汉家王朝的全靠是勋不停地敲警钟，才算略略有些警觉。
所以周不疑认为，老师的意思，是即便以魏代汉，大乱之后，治国更难，若不能使魏朝尽快稳定下来，大力发展生产，富国强兵，恐怕亦会如秦一般二世而亡，或者起码二世而乱，那么北方胡虏就会如同匈奴一般趁机崛起，成为中国之大患啦。到时候我等士大夫或亦将被俘为奴，更何况那些奴婢呢？
但其实是勋心中所想，别“何况”，奴婢本身就是一个大问题。
所以说秦汉以降，中国就已经迈入封建社会了（当然不能否认尚有奴隶制的残余存在），就因为奴婢不可等同于奴隶。即以是勋本人来举例，他畜养奴婢的数量在社会上也属于第一层级终究财富和名位跟那儿摆着呢眼下这庄院当中，便有家奴四十余名，侍婢同数，还有不少算“家生子”，从了是姓了。
是勋穿越前的那个时代，据说是家人相互串联，经过统计，全中国姓是的约有三千多人。他有时候也忍不住想，这三千人中，也不知道有几个是真真正正是仪老头儿的后裔，有多少是如这般奴从主姓的……
此外，是勋各处庄院当中，奴婢总数累加起来，大概不下四百人，然而绝大多数并不参与真正意义上的生产活动不种地，不纺织而只是备洒扫罢了。即便偶有进入社会生产领域的，比方说耕种、纺织、木工、金工等等，也并没有彻底丧失人身自由。
就跟他各地作坊中的工人一般，即便签了终身合同，终究也只是长期雇佣关系，人还是人，不会被当成私有财物。
那么广袤的中华大地上，是不是还存在着真正意义上的奴隶呢？是勋认为，那肯定是有的，比方说官奴从某种意义上来说，就比私奴更似奴隶，因为官家杀奴不算犯法啊。而且必有那真正黑心肠的老地主，敢把佃农都当奴隶来使唤，即便擅刑擅杀，只要能够搞定官府，还谁能入我的罪吗？
理论和实际不可能完全契合，但就理论上而言，东汉朝的奴婢不能等同，或者不能全数等同于奴隶。法律规定，杀奴者有罪，奸奴者亦有罪，奴婢也可与良人通婚，甚至主人有罪而不必及于奴婢，奴婢有罪，主人倒可能要背负一定的连带责任。在是时代和社会的一大进步。
当然啦，这个时代也没有绝对平等一说，主人刑责奴婢还是被允许的，而某些罪行对于良人和奴婢，惩罚力度也不尽相同。但刑还不上士大夫呢，尊卑等级无处不在，主奴之分也属寻常。
只是这一社会进步，很快就将被彻底打破了，即以唐律比之汉律，在对待奴婢的人身权益保障方面，就要落后得多无他，五胡乱华，不可能不带来野蛮的奴隶制的残余影响啊。
那么，我能不能阻止这一类型的倒退呢？能不能使这一螺旋形，波折来得纡缓一些，起码咱迈三步再退一步呢？“悠悠苍天，知我者谓我心忧，不知我者谓我何求！”周元直，即便以你的见识，恐怕也是理解不了的吧，我也就无谓多说。
隐逸生活，就此又平稳地度过了一个多月，到了十一月中旬，朝廷三度征召是勋为中书令，派尚书韩暨到郯县来宣旨。是勋计算时日，曹操若要改主意，也早就改了，既然执意如此，那我也别再乔装作势了，还是从了他吧。
当然不能保证曹操哪天再复习自己的“清晨启门户”诗，突然间不爽起来，但真要连这些有的没的全都顾虑，真如周不疑所说，干脆啥都别干算了。
于是惆怅地告别了数月来清闲的隐居生活，带着一大家子启程往许都而去他在许都郊外本有庄院，都内亦必新拨宅邸，倒是在生活上不必太过忙活了。不日即抵许郊，御史大夫郗虑、太仆曹德等出城相迎。说好了翌晨即往觐见天子，当晚便暂居郗府中，郗虑特意关起门来跟是勋密谈，一开口就石破天惊：“宏辅以为，大事可即举否？”
ps：感冒了，整晚咳嗽，睡不好觉，结果白天犯困……加上家里有一点儿事儿，估计明天可能要断一回更了，还请读者朋友们多原谅。
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