第五章、卖官鬻爵
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说白了，三等民爵就是空头荣誉称号，跟后世的什么“先进工作者”、“三八红旗手”差相仿佛。但在等级社会当中，这种荣誉称号也是很光荣的，因为可以“超制”。按规定，从天子而至百官，再到庶民，身处不同等级，对于门户建筑、车马服装，乃至祭祀规格、日常用度，都有着不同的规定，若敢超越本身所处的等级，便称“逾制”，属于犯法行为。
举例而言，一介白身，即便你家财万贯，或者与皇室为姻亲，或者跟天子为至交，照样不得戴梁冠、着赭服，印信不得用金银，府门不可涂朱漆，楼不可起三层，车不可配双马……
其实越是进入朝代繁荣期、社会成熟期，逾制之事便越是屡见不鲜，直到朝廷都法不责众，无可管理的程度。比方说明制非天子、诸王不可着黄衣，庶民不得穿丝绸，但到了明朝中期以后，尤其江南繁盛之地。普通士人而着黄衣的也不在少数。无功名的商贾、平民也日常穿丝着锦。只是在王朝初兴。制度相对严格、社会财富也相对匮乏的时代，这套规矩还是照常执行的比方说现在的魏朝。
所以同姓诸侯虽无官职，其舆服制度皆高于三公；异姓诸侯前五等同于三公，后三等同于九卿；至于三等民爵，庶民得之，可分别比拟刺史、守、令。不过不食租税，使得民爵对真正的老百姓并没有什么吸引力，因工商致富的寒门。以及暂时在朝中失势的世家，却肯定削尖了脑袋也想得到。说白了，那也是有钱人才喜欢并且玩儿得转的花样。
因此是勋好说歹说，才使得陈群多让一步，允许得民爵则减赋税，算是也给穷人留下一点儿念想。
新的爵位制度，就等级划分，其实算十三等：郡王、县王、县公、乡公、乡侯、亭伯、亭子、男、关内侯、关外侯、上勋、中勋、下勋。拟定后上报曹操，下百官定议，然后制诏颁行。
就此任命朱褒为牂牁太守。封定南侯（关内侯）；雍闿为永昌郡守，封恭肃侯（关外侯）；爨习为益州郡守。封戴翼侯（关外侯）；刘胄为越巂郡守，封宁惠侯（关外侯）；拜高定慕义侯、狼岑勇义侯亦皆关外侯等也。
随即由是勋暗中牵头，首先在河南地区掀起了轰轰烈烈的爱国募捐运动，尤以跟随他通过工商而立业发家的寒门为主，纷纷向朝廷捐输财物，以求得爵。陈群急了，就去找是勋理论：“此鬻爵与卖官何所异耶？”是勋说当然不一样啦：“若以财货得官者，履任必刻剥百姓，以复其利，是以历代皆目之为恶政也。然以财货得爵，不过减免租赋，并可超制耳，于国何害？”
再说了，人家主动向朝廷进献财物，就应当鼓励啊，难道还推辞不要不成？而既然输纳了财物，就是于国有功，功而不赏，朝廷还有什么威信哪？“且事干礼部，长文不当涉也。”爵位系统不归吏部管，而归礼部管，制度既已确定，那就不是你可以随便插嘴的啦。
最后还警告陈群一句：“‘卖官鬻爵’四字，长文切勿奏上，免触天子之怒也。”陈群听了这话，倒不禁后背一凉，只得喟然而退曹操的老爹曹嵩如今被追尊为太祖简皇帝，想当年在汉朝那也是花费万金，给自己买到了太尉的显职，位列三公，你如今要提这路事儿，万一曹操当你是在讽刺他爹可怎么好啊？
其实是勋一直提防着陈群呢，因为对方乃是世家豪门利益的代表人物。但陈长文本人虽然对是勋某些政策并不以为然，却还没有明确的阶层概念，没想着直接与是勋为敌。两人就表面上看起来，虽有争斗，但属于正常的理念冲突，还到不了你死我活的程度，更无忠奸之分是勋在人前偶尔还是说说陈群好话的，陈群即便在私底下，也经常称赞是勋，他甚至说过这样的话：
“时移事易，旧制更变，然商鞅变秦政虽利国而身死，秦人怨之深也。要知更制不易，须徐徐而为之，经验累积之，然后可成。此桑弘羊变汉政而终于身死名灭故也。能遽变制而民不怨，国便用者，吾唯见周公与是宏辅也，其乃生而为圣者乎？”
当然这话也只能私下里说，不敢在大庭广众之下表露出来把是勋比拟周公，你是真敬佩他啊，还是想捧杀他啊？周公可是曾经摄政七年哪，最近经是勋的考证，还可能“实履天子位”，这话要是传到曹操耳朵里去那可怎么好！
虽然屁股决定了脑袋，陈群是某一阶层利益的代表，但就理论上而言，他也是纯出公心，是为了国家昌盛，而非光打个人利益小算盘的小人，加上又如此晓事，是勋也不好明着打压他而只能暗中提防他。倘若“卖官鬻爵”四个字真能使得曹操勃然大怒，或许是勋就不提醒陈群啦，由着他去撞墙，问题此亦在未知之数也。所谓“伴君如伴虎”，说不定真能触了曹操的逆鳞，也说不定屁事儿没有，所以是勋才警告陈群，其实是逼他让步。
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