感冒，告假，（中医典故
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药王孙思邈轶事-苦觅老鹳草
相传孙思邈在四川峨眉山时，遇到一位40多岁的男子前来求医。更多小说ltxs520.com病人住在岷江岸边，长年以打鱼为生，天久日长得了风湿病。每当天寒阴湿时便两腿关节僵硬，行动非常不便。他先用自己配制的药为其治疗，当时服用有效，可过了一段时间后又复发。于是他又到山上采摘治病的草药，却令他十分失望。有一天到山上采药，无意间看到一只老鹳在山崖上啄食一种草，他想老鹳长年累月在江河湖泊中，时时遭受阴湿之气侵袭，为何不得风湿病？莫非它啄食的草有治疗风湿的功效？于是他迅速攀上山崖，将老鹳啄食的那种草采回，用水熬成药汁，让病人服下。结果初服后即感到疼痛减轻，继续服用红肿消退，能自主走路。他深为找到能治疗风湿的草药而高兴，可是不知道这种草药叫什么，他想这是老鹳帮自己找到的药，所以便给此药命名为“老鹳草”。
老鹳草为牻牛儿苗科植物老鹳草的全草。性味辛、苦，平。功能祛风除湿，疏经活络，止泻治痢。主治风湿痹痛，麻木拘挛，筋骨酸痛，泄泻痢疾等。现代药理证实全草煎剂对卡他球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、乙型链球菌、肺炎球菌及亚洲甲型流感病毒京科68-1株和副流感病毒1型仙台株有明显抑制作用；尚有止泻、抗炎、抗癌作用。
晏子妙用精神疗法
据《晏子春秋》记载，春秋末期，齐国君主景公患了水气内停病，一直未见好。这天夜里，景公忽然梦见自己和两个太阳搏斗，而且力不能胜，醒来之后担心这是否预示自己死期将近？第二天早朝，景公对当时的国相晏子说：“昨晚我梦见自己和两个太阳搏斗，而且被打败，我大概快死了吧!”晏子略加思索说：“请个占梦的来预测一下吧。”景公准许后，晏子就派人用车去接占梦者，而自己站在宫中的小门边迎候。占梦者到后，晏子告诉他：“昨晚景公做了一个梦，梦见自己和两个太阳搏斗，而且自己被打败，特请你来占梦。”占梦者说：“让我先查一下占梦的书，看上面怎么说。”晏子说：“不必查了。景公患有水疾，是阴盛之证，太阳属火，是阳；他独自打不过太阳，是阳长阴退，是疾病将愈的预兆，你就这样说吧!”占梦者依晏子安排行事，景公听后大喜。
过了些天，景公果然康复了，便要赏赐占梦者。占梦者说：“这不是我的功劳，是晏子教我那样说的。”景公又要赏赐晏子。晏子却说：“占梦者按照我说的话对您说了才起了作用，要是我直接对您那样说，您可能不会相信，这是他的功劳，我不配受赐。”结果景公同时赏赐了他们两个人。
从上面这个记载看，晏子不但懂医学，而且当时他对精神因素在治疗疾病中的作用已有深刻的认识。晏子虽然不相信占梦，但他知道景公迷信，只有利用占梦才能解除景公的疑惧。现代医学越来越重视精神因素对人体健康的作用，晏子可以说是我国利用精神疗法治病的先驱者之一。
锯末治腹痛
孙思邈刚开始行医时，就在故乡孙家原村。有一次，邻里的一对中年夫妇抱着小孩，急急忙忙地找他看病。小孩呕吐不止，手捂腹部喊痛，父母慌得不知所措。孙思邈仔细诊断后，认为是受寒而得。这时看到旁边有一堆锯末，他忽然有所醒悟：檀香木理气止痛，其锯末也有同样效果。于是他抓了一把锯末，让父亲加点生姜作为引子，当即熬药服下。夫妇半信半疑地回到家，照他说的方法煎药，孩子喝了后，果然呕停痛止，病很快就好了。夫妇俩高兴地逢人就说，孙思邈医术高明，救了小孩的命。从此他在乡里声名大振，得到周围村庄乡亲们的信任，一有病便纷纷前来就医。
以上所用方法中，檀香为檀香科植物檀香的心材，性味辛温，功能理气止痛，温中和胃，主治恶心呕吐，脘腹胀痛。生姜为姜科植物姜的根茎鲜品，性味辛温，功能散寒解表，温中止呕，主治畏寒呕吐，风寒表证等。两药配伍，温中止痛，理气降逆，故获良效。
中药店“堂”的来历
很多中药店都以“堂”字作为自己的名称，一些中药的处方落款时也往往在前面写上“坐堂医生”四个字。这是为什么呢？
原来这个“堂”字出自张仲景行医的典故。汉献帝建安中期，张仲景任长沙太守。那时，当地连年瘟疫蔓延，死人很多。为了拯救黎民百姓，他在公务繁忙的情况下，仍然孜孜不倦地钻研医术，为民治病。他公然打破官府戒律，坐在官衙大堂之上为病人诊脉开方，做到办公、行医两不误。他常常在自己的名字前冠以“坐堂行医”四个字，以表示自己藐视功名、为民解难，后被尊为“医圣”。
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