１８９ 狄青不怕出身低
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韩琦、范仲淹刚到陕西的时候，有人向他们推荐，当地军官中有个狄青，英勇善战，有大将的才干。龙腾小说ltxsba.com范仲淹正需要将才，听了这话，很感兴趣，要部下把狄青的事迹详细说一下。
原来，狄青本是京城禁军里的一个普通兵士。他从小练得一身武艺，骑马射箭，样样精通，加上胆壮力大，后来被选拔做了小军官。
西夏的元昊称帝以后，宋仁宗派禁军到边境去防守，狄青被派到陕西保安（今陕西志丹）。
不久，西夏兵进攻保安。保安的宋军多次被西夏兵打败，兵士们一听说打仗都有点害怕。守将卢守勤为了这件事正在发愁。狄青主动要求让他担任先锋，抗击西夏军。
卢守勤见狄青愿意当先锋，自然高兴，就拨给他一支人马，跟前来进犯的西夏军交战。
狄青每逢上阵，先换了一身打扮。他把发髻打散，披头散发，头上戴着一个铜面具，只露出两只炯炯的眼睛。他手拿一支长枪，带头冲进敌阵，东挑西杀。西夏兵士自从进犯宋境以来，没有碰到过这样厉害的对手。他们看到狄青这副打扮，已经胆寒了。经狄青和宋军猛冲了一阵，西夏军的阵脚大乱，纷纷败退。狄青带领宋军冲杀过去，打了一个大胜仗。
捷报传到朝廷，宋仁宗十分高兴，把卢守勤提升了官职，狄青提升四级。宋仁宗还想把狄青召回京城，亲自接见。后来因为西夏兵又进犯渭州，调狄青去抵抗，不得不取消了召见的打算，叫人给狄青画了肖像，送到朝廷去。
以后几年里，西夏兵不断在边境各地进犯，弄得地方不得安宁。狄青前后参加了二十五次大小战斗，受了八次箭伤，从没有打过一次败仗。西夏兵士一听到狄青的名字，就吓得不敢跟他交锋。
范仲淹听了部下的推荐，立刻召见狄青，问他读过什么书，狄青出身兵士，识字不多，要他说读过什么书，他答不上来。
范仲淹劝他说：“你现在是个将官了。做将官的如果不能博古通今，只靠个人的勇敢是不够的。”接着，他还介绍狄青读一些书。
狄青见范仲淹这样热情鼓励他，十分感激。以后，他利用打仗的空隙时间刻苦读书。过了几年，他把秦汉以来名将的兵法都读得很熟，又因为立了战功，不断得到提升，名声更大。后来，宋仁宗把他调回京城，担任马军副都指挥。
宋朝有个残酷的制度。为了防止兵士开小差，在兵士的脸上刺上字。狄青当小兵的时候也被刺过字。过了十多年，狄青当了大将，但是脸上还留着黑色的字迹。
有一次，宋仁宗召见他以后，认为当大将脸上留着黑字，很不体面，就叫狄青回家以后，敷上药，把黑字除掉。
狄青说：“陛下不嫌我出身低微，按照战功把我提到这个地位，我很感激。至于这些黑字，我宁愿留着，让兵士们见了，知道该怎样上进！”
宋仁宗听了，很赞赏狄青的见识，更加器重他。
后来，因为狄青多次立功，被提拔为掌握全国军事的枢密使。一个小兵出身的人当上枢密使，这是宋朝历史上从来没有过的事。有些大臣嫌狄青出身低，劝仁宗不该把狄青提到这么高的职位，但是宋仁宗这时候正在重用将才，没有听这些意见。
狄青当了枢密使，有人总觉得他的出身和地位太不相称。有一个自称是唐朝名相狄仁杰后代的人，拿了狄仁杰的画像，送给狄青说：“您不也是狄公的后代吗？不如认狄公做祖宗吧！”
狄青谦虚地笑了笑说：“我本来是个出身低微的人，偶然碰到机会得到高位，怎么能跟狄公高攀呢。”
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