第14节：账前消化(7)
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当然，在选择公司形式时，也不能单单考虑税的问题，还要考虑到法律责任的问题。更多小说ltxsba.com有限责任公司以注册资本金为限承担法律责任，而个人独资企业是承担无限连带责任的。也就是说，对于公司的负债，有限责任公司是以注册资本金为限承担责任，个人独资企业如果公司的资本金不够还债的话，就要动用出资人的个人资产。所以，创业者要从自身实际情况出发，选择一个最适合自己的企业组织形式。
（二）企业发展阶段的消化
从财务的角度看，可以把民营企业的发展过程归纳为四个阶段，同时，相应地把民企老板划分为四种类型。民营企业发展的四个阶段分别是原始积累阶段、二次创业阶段、投资扩张阶段和资本运营阶段。
第一，原始积累阶段。
这是民营企业发展的第一阶段，老板要解决的核心问题是企业生存问题。老板操心的是如何扩大业务，占领市场，一切围着业务转，重视市场份额或利润，这个时候的老板可以称为业务型老板。通俗地讲，老板在某种程度上就是一个大业务员，带领三五个人、七八条枪闯市场。在这个阶段，企业贯彻的是以业务为中心的财务思维。
按照马斯洛人的需求理论，生存是人的第一需求，企业也是一样。老板在第一阶段把工作重点放在业务上是无可厚非的，甚至是最佳选择。因为老板首先要过生存关，只有生存问题解决了，老板不再为能否保住自己的饭碗担心了，才有可能沿着“金字塔”往上走，追求更高境界的成功。
第二，二次创业阶段。
企业在发展到一定程度，完成了原始积累之后，就进入了二次创业阶段。能完成原始积累的老板在发展中是淘汰了一大批企业的，而二次创业又将有一大批企业被淘汰。
在这个阶段，随着企业业绩的不断攀升，企业的成长速度会更快。企业的竞争力不仅体现在业务上，在原始积累阶段粗放式经营所累积的问题越来越多地显现出来，主要是由于管理滞后严重地阻碍企业业务的进一步发展壮大，业务型老板已经不适应更加残酷的市场竞争了。
所以在关注业务的同时，老板逐步腾出手来加强企业管理体系尤其是企业财务管理体系的建设，财务管理逐渐被老板们重视起来。因为老板们看到了，财务手段确实是企业管理的一个非常好的工具。这个时候的老板称为管理型的老板。
但是，老板们往往由于缺乏财务最基本的知识而不能很好地运用财务手段为企业管理服务。
第三，投资扩张阶段。
民企老板在进行原始积累的时候，介入某个行业很可能具有一定的偶然性，在经过原始积累和二次创业、积累了一定的资金和经验后，将会有意识地选择更为赚钱的行业，企业进入投资扩张阶段。这个阶段的老板我们称为投资型老板。由于对外投资的需要，企业财务管理的重心就会转移到以筹集和使用资金为中心。在这个阶段需要老板充分运用财务管理手段，保证对外投资资金的安全和赢利。
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