第三章 、益州可入
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提起诸葛亮《隆中对》的战略构想，这年月除了孔明本人以外，大概没谁比是勋理解得更深刻了——无他，后世两千年里相关研究文章是汗牛充栋啊，有夸的有贬的，有挑错的也有全盘否定的。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com。。在是勋看起来，战略构想终究是粗疏的，要求面面俱到那是痴人说梦，其后战术上的失败，不能归咎于战略。刘备若换了诸葛亮镇守江陵，荆州未必会丢，《隆中对》就有可能从纸面上走向现实——诸葛亮打仗未必有关羽骁勇，但他起码谨慎啊，更不会莫名其妙地去跟东吴闹僵。
所以是勋对《隆中对》评价挺高，而且就刘备来说，那是唯一可以执行，有机会问鼎天下的战略构想。本来以为历史既然改变，这套战略就此消散于未萌了，没想到竟然还能亲耳得闻孔明之论。自己能跟诸葛亮讨论《隆中对》，这事儿可有趣啊，是勋的兴致立刻就高了起来，开口便问：“益州可得乎？”
诸葛亮说可得——“设刘君朗（刘焉）在，恐未可得也，今焉既殁，而刘季玉（刘璋）袭之，内有东州兵跋扈，外有张鲁、赵韪相攻，欲取益州，正其时也。”
是勋说你知道刘璋是哪一类人吗？你身居荆州，难道对益州的形势也如此清晰不成？难道真所谓“书生不出门，能知天下事”？
诸葛亮淡淡一笑：“吾未得见刘季玉何人也，但闻其事久矣。”随即跟是勋解释，刘焉是江夏人。入蜀的时候。带了很多荆襄八郡的士人、兵马过去。此后亦陆续有荆州人往投蜀中，因而通过往来书信、回乡探亲，就把益州的情势全都传到了荆襄，只要有心去打听，总能够发掘出其中的秘奥来的。
所谓“书生不出门，能知天下事”，当然不是靠的闭门造车、向隅虚构，而是通过士人间的联络圈子。能够搜集到各地区的重要情报。诸葛孔明有志于天下，人又聪明，本身在荆州的士人圈里名声虽然不响，脸都混得挺熟（他是黄承彦的准女婿啊），所以搜集情报、分析局势，便将益州摸了个不离十。
刘焉共有四子，长子刘范、次子刘诞，都在长安，为了逃往益州而勾结朝臣想造李傕的反，结果被李傕所杀。三子刘瑁。为人骄狂武勇，本来最有机会当继承人的。然而东州士认为他桀骜难制，所以明着劝谏、暗中耍诈，最后把刘焉末子刘璋给扶上了位。
刘璋刘季玉，为人懦弱，所以东州兵认为他好控制。然而懦弱归懦弱，这家伙的上台，却直接引发了两桩内乱。一是巴人赵韪，为刘焉宠臣，长期镇守东线，以敌刘表，益州土著深受东州士的压迫，于是集结在他身边，公然掀起了反旗——要是刘焉还在，赵韪肯定不会反，倘若是刘瑁上台，赵韪也未必反，但作为东州士傀儡的刘璋继了位，却不由得赵韪不反了。
二是刘焉曾遣张修、张鲁攻略汉中，施行五斗米道的道法，从此便以“米贼拦路”为名绝了贡赋。刘璋素来与张鲁不睦，才继位竟然就杀了张鲁的全家，于是张鲁一怒之下，攻杀张修，割地自雄，还打算整备兵马直取成都去报仇。
也就这两年间发生的事情，诸葛亮虽然先从兄长送葬琅邪，接着北上冀州投了是勋，却仍然跟很多荆州士人——尤其是他未来的老丈人黄承彦——有书信往来，把这些事情全都探问明白了。
据他跟是勋说，赵韪、张鲁全都致信刘表，请求暂时和睦，好让他们后顾无忧地去打刘璋，这个时候，就是益州最为混乱，刘璋最为虚弱的时候——
“若刘景升无后患，即可以相助赵韪为名发兵蜀中，雄踞两州。奈何孙氏在后，张羡、张绎又反之于南，无可全力西进也。然若遣一大将，率万人溯江而上，与赵韪合，以攻刘季玉，则季玉必败矣。”
是勋略略一皱眉头：“若此大将为刘备，将如何？”
诸葛亮说：“刘玄德在新野厚买人心，吾闻其与司马德操相善，徐元直等皆往相投……”他这时候还没得着庞统亦投刘备的消息——“倘果如先生所言，彼乃枭雄也，即可进围成都，并趁机遣荆州人入城以动摇东州士。若许之杀赵韪，仍用东州士，则刘璋可灭，益州可得也。”
东州士嚣张跋扈，所以抱团，并且紧密地团结在刘璋身边，与赵韪等相抗，就是生怕益州土著得了势，会把他们这些无根之草一举铲除喽。倘若这时候从荆州来了一伙老乡，说我主取代刘璋镇蜀以后，仍将维持东州士的统治地位，那么因情因势，东州士都有可能倒戈——终究刘季玉就是“扶不起的阿斗”的预告版啊，东州士这会儿也全都看清楚了。
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